A girl and a dog are playing tug of war with a piece of rope. The girl pulls on the rope with a force of 165 newtons (N) towards the east, and the dog pulls with a force of 190 N towards the west. What is the net force on the rope?
A. 25 N towards the west
B. 190 N towards the west
C. 165 N towards the east
D. 35 N towards the east
To find the net force, we choose east direction as positive and west as negative. From this, we can present the tag of war in the diagram below.
So, the force on the dog is -190 N and that of the girl is 165 N.
The net force is the sum of the two forces
The resulting force is negative, meaning it is in the west direction. Thus, the net force is 25 N to the west.
Therefore, the Correct Answer is A.
More Questions on TEAS 7 Math
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Q #1: Which of the following values is the greatest?
A. 9/2
B. 10/3
C. 4.4
D. 4.25
Answer Explanation
We are given a mix of fractions and decimals and to compare the numbers, we convert the given decimals to fractions.
4.4 becomes 44/10
4.25 becomes 425/100
Now the set of fractions for comparison are: 9/2, 10/3, 44/10, and 425/100. The least common denominator for 2, 3 and 10 is 300. Then,
9/2*300=1350
10/3*300=1000
44/10*300=1320
425/10*300=1275
From the above products, 9/2 gives the greatest value when the fractions are compared with the least common denominator of the given denominators.
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Q #2: Four friends are sharing a pizza. One friend eats half of the pizza. The other three friends equally divide the rest among themselves. What portion of the pizza does each of the other three friends receive?
A. 1/6
B. 1/5
C. 1/3
D. 1/4
Answer Explanation
A whole pizza is equivalent to 1. Then
One friend eats half of the pizza=1/2 of 1=1/2*1=1/2
Remaining amount of pizza to be shared=1-1/2=2/2-1/2=1/2
Now, three friends share ½ equally and each friend will get,
Thus, the three friends each share 1/6.
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Q #3: A bakery sells three varieties of muffins. On a recent morning, the bakery sold 41 blueberry muffins, 27 banana nut muffins, and 20 black muffins. Estimate the total number of muffins sold.
A. 70
B. 90
C. 80
D. 100
Answer Explanation
total muffin is equal to the sum of the different muffins sold.
Total muffins=41+27+20=88 muffins
Thus, the bakery sold about 90 muffins.
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Q #4: A survey of 500 teenagers was taken to see which sport was the favorite to watch on television. The pie chart above represents the results. Which of the following data sets (number of teenagers) was used to develop the pie chart?
A. Basketball, 120: football, 190: hockey, 90: soccer, 80: other 20
B. Basketball, 120: football, 190: hockey, 80: soccer, 90: other 20
C. Basketball, 190: football, 120: hockey, 90: soccer, 80: other 20
D. Basketball, 240: football, 380: hockey 160: soccer, 180: other 40
Answer Explanation
The whole pie chart represents 100%, which we use together with the given percentages to find the respective different sports. Note that 100% is equal to 500 surveyed students. The, the number of teenagers who prefer:
Soccer
Hockey
Football
Basketball
Other
From the evaluations above, 90 teenagers love soccer, 80 love hockey, 190 teenagers love football, 120 teenagers love basketball, and 20 teenagers love others.
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Q #5: Which of the following is the appropriate estimate of 1 teaspoon?
A. 0.5 L
B. 50 mL
C. 5 L
D. 5 mL
Answer Explanation
A teaspoon can approximately hold 5 mL.
Although the capacity of a teaspoon could be more or less, choice D remains the most correct answer as the other choices have amounts too much for a small teaspoon.
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Q #6: The width of a rectangle is 4 inches (in) and the area of the rectangle is 32 in2. Which of the following is the length of the rectangle?
A. 8 in
B. 28 in
C. 36 in
D. 128 in
Answer Explanation
We need to find the length of the rectangle from the given area and width of the rectangle. Let L be length if the rectangle. Then,
Area of rectangle=Length*width
Substituting area=32 in2 and w=4 inches
32=L*4
32=4L
Divide both sides by 4
32/4=4L/4
8=L
The length of the rectangle is 8 inches.
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Q #7: The hypotenuse (side C) of a triangle is 13 inches long. Which of the following pairs of measurements could be the correct for the lengths of the other two sides of the triangle? (Note: A2 + B2= C2)
A. 5 inches, 12 inches
B. 2.5 inches, 6 inches
C. 2.5 inches, 4 inches
D. 5 inches, 8 inches
Answer Explanation
In this problem, we take the triangle as a right-angled triangle and label it as follows:
From the Pythagoras theorem A2 + B2= C2, we can look for a combination of A and B that when the squares of A and B are summed give a square of 13. Mathematically,
But C=13 inches
If we take A=5 inches and B=12 inches, then
Next, we take A=2.5 inches, B=6 inches
Next, we take A=2.5 inches, B=4 inches
6.25+16=169
22.25≠169
Taking A=5 inches and B=8 inches
From the above computation, the combination of A=5 inches and B=12 inches give a triangle with a hypothenuse of 13 inches.
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Q #8: An athlete can run 6 miles in 51 minutes. At this rate, how many miles could the athlete run in 90 minutes?
A. 15 miles
B. 11.5 miles
C. 45 miles
D. 10.6 miles
Answer Explanation
Here, the athlete runs 6 miles in 51 minutes, which can be expressed as:
Now, in 90 minutes, the athlete will cover about
Therefore, the athlete runs about 10.6 miles in 90 minutes.
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Q #9: The graph below compares the age of car to its value. Which of the following is the age of the car when its value is $12,500?
A. Between 2 and 3 years
B. Less than 1 year
C. Greater than 3 years
D. Between 1 and 2 years
Answer Explanation
We extrapolate the values of a line between 10 and 15 on y-axis to meet the curve and drop another line from the intersection of the curve to meet the x-axis and read off the age of the car.
Now, let’s extrapolate in the following diagram
The intersection of the line and the x-axis is between 4 and 5 years. This means that the car is about 4.5 years old. From the options given, the age of the car is more than 3 years old.
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Q #10: If the trend below continues, which of the following is the best estimate of the average price of a home in 2016?
A. $155,000
B. $120,000
C. $125,000
D. $140,000
Answer Explanation
Looking at the given trend, it is observed that the price increases with years. From 2008 to 2012, the price is fairly constant but we expect it to be more than $130,000 in the year 2016. The expected price in 2016 is $140,000.
