If a mother's____________ cell contains mutated DNA, this mutation can be passed to her offspring. Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above?
A. somatic
B. white blood
C. germ.
D. Stem
The correct answer is c. germ. If a mother's germ cell contains mutated DNA, this mutation can be passed to her offspring. Germ cells are the reproductive cells (eggs in females and sperm in males) that carry genetic information from one generation to the next.
a. Somatic cells are all the other cells in the body that are not germ cells. Mutations in somatic cells are not passed on to offspring.
b.White blood cells are a type of somatic cell that plays a role in the immune system.
d. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that have the ability to develop into different types of cells in the
body.
Therefore, the Correct Answer is C.
More Questions on TEAS 7 Science
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Q #1: Use the table below to answer the question. Object Mass (g) Time of fall (sec) 1 5.0 2.0 2 5.0 1.0 3 30.0 0.5 4 35.0 1.5 Which of the following conclusions is supported by the data?
A. Objects A and B will fall at the same rate.
B. The greater the mass of an object, the faster it will fall.
C. The time of fall is independent of the mass of the object.
D. Air resistance could be greater for A than for B.
Answer Explanation
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Q #2: To accurately measure the density of a series of small irregular solids made of plastic, wood, fibreglass, and glass, a student will need which of the following laboratory tools?
A. Graduated cylinder, water, weighing balance
B. Graduated cylinder, spectrophotometer, water
C. Graduated beaker, metric ruler, water
D. Weighing balance, Bunsen burner, metric ruler
Answer Explanation
To accurately measure the density of a series of small irregular solids made of plastic, wood, fiberglass, and glass, a student will need a graduated cylinder, water, and a weighing balance. The student can use the water displacement method to determine the volume of each solid by measuring the volume of water displaced when the solid is submerged in a graduated cylinder filled with water. The mass of each solid can be measured using a weighing balance. The density can then be calculated by dividing the mass by the volume.
The other options are not correct because they do not provide the necessary tools to accurately measure the density of the solids. A spectrophotometer is used to measure light absorption and is not necessary for measuring density. A graduated beaker is less accurate than a graduated cylinder for measuring volume. A Bunsen burner is used for heating and is not necessary for measuring density.
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Q #3: If a mother's____________ cell contains mutated DNA, this mutation can be passed to her offspring. Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above?
A. somatic
B. white blood
C. germ.
D. Stem
Answer Explanation
The correct answer is c. germ. If a mother's germ cell contains mutated DNA, this mutation can be passed to her offspring. Germ cells are the reproductive cells (eggs in females and sperm in males) that carry genetic information from one generation to the next.
a. Somatic cells are all the other cells in the body that are not germ cells. Mutations in somatic cells are not passed on to offspring.
b.White blood cells are a type of somatic cell that plays a role in the immune system.
d. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that have the ability to develop into different types of cells in the
body.
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Q #4: A patient goes to the doctor with a cold and sore throat and asks for antibiotics. The doctor refuses to prescribe antibiotics to the patient because the illness is caused by which of the following pathogens?
A. Fungus
B. Virus
C. Protist
D. Bacteria
Answer Explanation
The doctor refuses to prescribe antibiotics to the patient because the illness is caused by a virus. The common cold is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract. Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections and are only used to treat bacterial infections.
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe the cause of the common cold and sore throat. Fungus, protist, and bacteria are not the pathogens responsible for causing the common cold.
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Q #5: Which of the following occurs in an oxidation reaction?
A. Removal of oxygen
B. Addition of carbon
C. Addition of neutrons
D. Removal of electrons
Answer Explanation
An oxidation reaction occurs when there is a removal of electrons ¹. Oxidation is the loss of electrons during a reaction by a molecule, atom or ion ¹. When oxidation occurs, the oxidation state of the chemical species increases ¹.
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe what occurs in an oxidation reaction. Removal of oxygen, addition of carbon, and addition of neutrons are not processes that occur in an oxidation reaction.
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Q #6: Which of the following is correct regarding the pH scale?
A. A substance with a pH of 3 is two times more alkaline than a substance with a pH of 4.
B. A substance with a pH of 3 is 10 times more alkaline than a substance with a pH of 4.
C. A substance with a pH of 3 is two times more acidic than a substance with a pH of 4.
D. A substance with a pH of 3 is 10 times more acidic than a substance with a pH of 4.
Answer Explanation
The correct answer is d. A substance with a pH of 3 is 10 times more acidic than a substance with a pH of 4. The pH scale is a logarithmic scale, which means that each change of one pH unit represents a tenfold change in the hydrogen-ion concentration. A substance with a pH of 3 has a hydrogen-ion concentration that is 10 times greater than that of a substance with a pH of 4.
A. A substance with a pH of 3 is not two times more alkaline than a substance with a pH of 4.
B. A substance with a pH of 3 is not 10 times more alkaline than a substance with a pH of 4.
C. A substance with a pH of 3 is not two times more acidic than a substance with a pH of 4.
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Q #7: In which of the following regions of the body are the tibia and fibula?
A. Coxal
B. Antecubital
C. Tarsal
D. Crural
Answer Explanation
The tibia and fibula are located in the crural region of the body, which is the lower leg between the knee and ankle. The coxal region refers to the hip area, the antecubital region is the front of the elbow, and the tarsal region is the ankle and foot.
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Q #8: Which of the following describes a genetic mutation that results in uncontrolled division of a single cell within the body?
A. Cancer
B. Gene therapy
C. Stem cell
D. Translation
Answer Explanation
A genetic mutation that results in uncontrolled division of a single cell within the body describes cancer ¹. Cancer is a disease of uncontrolled cell division ¹. Its development and progression are usually linked to a series of changes in the activity of cell cycle regulators ¹. In most cases, these changes in activity are due to mutations in the genes that encode cell cycle regulator proteins ¹.
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe a genetic mutation that results in uncontrolled division of a single cell within the body. Gene therapy, stem cells, and translation are not processes that result in uncontrolled cell division.
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Q #9: Which of the following substances is excreted by sweat glands in response to the breakdown of proteins and the formation of ammonia?
A. Lysozymes
B. Urea
C. Water
D. Sebum
Answer Explanation
Urea is a waste product that is formed when proteins are broken down in the body. It is excreted by the kidneys in urine, but small amounts can also be excreted by sweat glands in sweat.
The other options are not substances that are excreted by sweat glands in response to the breakdown of proteins and the formation of ammonia. Lysozymes are enzymes that break down bacterial cell walls, water is a component of sweat but is not specifically related to protein breakdown, and sebum is an oily substance produced by sebaceous glands to lubricate the skin.
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Q #10: Which of the following classes of biological molecules includes enzymes?
A. Lipids
B. Vitamins
C. Carbohydrates
D. Proteins
Answer Explanation
Enzymes are a type of protein that catalyze chemical reactions in the body. Proteins are one of the four main classes of biological molecules, along with lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
The other options are not classes of biological molecules that include enzymes. Lipids are a class of molecules that includes fats and oils, vitamins are organic compounds that are essential for normal growth and nutrition, and carbohydrates are a class of molecules that includes sugars and starches.
