There are three Insects that are being compared under a microscope. As a scientist, you decide that measuring them would be an important part of recording their data. Which unit of measurement would best for this situation?
A. Centimeters
B. Meters
C. Micrometers
D. Kilometers
The best use of the International System of Units (SI) for this situation would be the use of the micrometer as it is the smallest unit of measurement provided and the scientist is using a microscope to view the insects.
Therefore, the Correct Answer is C.
More Questions on TEAS 7 Science
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Q #1: Which is NOT a type of protein?
A. Fibrous
B. Membrane
C. Globular
D. Unsaturated
Answer Explanation
There are three types of proteins: fibrous, membrane, and globular. Fibrous or structural proteins consist of collagen, elastin, and keratin. Membrane proteins are interactive and anchored to a membrane. Globular proteins consist of functional proteins like enzymes, hemoglobin, and insulin.
Therefore unsaturated is the correct answer.
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Q #2: Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
A. Releasing compressed gas to make a bottle-rocket launch
B. Adding water to clay to make slip
C. Crystalizing honey to make candy
D. Including baking soda in a recipe to make it less sour
Answer Explanation
A chemical change involves a chemical reaction and new substances are produced. When baking soda is added to something sour (acidic) it neutralizes the acid and forms new molecules, in this case carbon dioxide and water. A physical change does not produce new substances. Phase changes such as evaporation and sublimation are physical changes. Changing the ratio of ingredients in a mixture, like adding more water to clay, does not change it chemically, but it can change some of the mixture's physical properties.
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Q #3: Which of the following is true regarding adipocytes?
A. They are involved in the secretion of glucose.
B. They are responsible for storing the fat that is found in adipose tissue
C. They are critical in the digestive breakdown of fat
D. They are the foundational element of muscles
Answer Explanation
Adipocytes are primarily seen in adipose or fat tissue. Their primary function is the storage of fat Adipocytes play a crucial role in maintaining proper energy balance, storing calories in the form of lipids, and mobilizing energy sources in response to stress. They are not involved in the digestion of fat or the secretion of glucose, nor are they the foundational element of muscles
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Q #4: What types of reaction is Cu (s) + 2AgNO3(aq) → 2Ag(s) + Cu(NO3)2(aq)?
A. Single replacement
B. Double replacement
C. Synthesis
D. Decomposition
Answer Explanation
This is a single replacement reaction in which copper replaces silver. The copper combines with the nitrate ions, and the silver precipitates out. Single replacement reactions have the general form of
A + BC →
AC + B. Double replacement reactions have the general form of AB + CD→
AD + CB. Synthesis reactions have the general form of A + B →
AB. Decomposition reactions have the general form AB→
A+B. -
Q #5: Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. An organelle is a specialized structure in a cell, such as a ribosome.
B. An organ is made up of similar tissues that perform the same function.
C. Organ systems are two or more organs performing similar functions.
D. A tissue contains a single cell type that works to perform a specific function.
Answer Explanation
A tissue contains a variety of cell types that work in conjunction to perform similar functions.
The cells are similar in structure despite being located throughout the body. There are four types of tissues in the human body: connective, epithelial, muscle, and nervous system tissues.
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Q #6: What is the name for the physical presentation of an organism's genes?
A. Phenotype
B. Species
C. Phylum
D. Genotype
Answer Explanation
Phenotype is the physical presentation of an organism's genes. In other words, the phenotype is the physical characteristics of the organism. Phenotype is often contrasted with genotype, the genetic makeup of an organism. The genotype of the organism is not visible in its presentation, although some of the characteristics encoded in the genes have to do with physical presentation. A phylum is a group of classes that are closely related. A species is a group of like organisms that are capable of breeding together and producing similar offspring.
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Q #7: What is a hypothetical explanation for an occurrence that is based on prior knowledge called?
A. Independent variable
B. Dependent variable
C. Trial
D. Hypothesis
Answer Explanation
A hypothesis is the use of prior knowledge in order to provide a hypothetical explanation for why something may or may not occur. A hypothesis can be proved wrong or right based on the results of the experiment and repeated trials.
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Q #8: When animals eat, insulin is released from the pancreas, stimulating glucose uptake by the liver. When glucose levels drop, the pancreas reduces insulin release. This is an example of which mechanism for maintaining homeostasis?
A. Negative feedback
B. Positive feedback
C. Stress response
D. Parasympathetic regulation
Answer Explanation
Maintaining homeostasis means that conditions are kept stable and relatively constant. Negative feedback is a mechanism used to reverse or minimize changes in a system. In this example, negative feedback is used to keep the body's glucose and insulin levels stable. Positive feedback (B) is a mechanism that Increases changes in a system. A stress response (C) describes the body's reaction to threats or pressures. Parasympathetic regulation (D) refers to activities of the nervous system, including slowing the heart rate and boosting Intestinal activity.
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Q #9: Homeostasis is defined as:
A. Ability of human beings to keep body weight within normal limits
B. Maintenance of a constant external temperature inside a room
C. Ingestion of enough food to keep hunger pains from developing
D. Tendency of the body to maintain a stable environment
Answer Explanation
Homeostatic mechanisms are involuntary actions by organs, glands, tissues and cells to maintain balance within the body. If a function is disrupted the body will readjust in an attempt to maintain balance. During periods of starvation the body will break down glucose reserves in order to maintain normal glucose levels.
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Q #10: How many different types of nucleotides are there in DNA?
A. One
B. Two
C. Four
D. Eight
Answer Explanation
There are four different nucleotides in DNA. Nucleotides are monomers of nucleic acids, composed of five- carbon sugars, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Nucleotides make up both DNA and RNA. They are essential for the recording of an organism's genetic information, which guides the actions of the various cells of the body.
