Which is NOT a major type of carbohydrate?
A. Monosaccharides
B. Disaccharides
C. Pentasaccharides
D. Polysaccharides
There are four major types of carbohydrates: monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. Monosaccharides (mono- means one) are made up of one sugar molecule, while disaccharides (di- means two) are made up of two sugar molecules. Oligosaccharides (oligo- means few) are usually less than a dozen sugar molecules, while polysaccharides (poly-means many) are usually more than a dozen sugar molecules.
Pentasaccharides are not a type of carbohydrate.
Therefore, the Correct Answer is C.
More Questions on TEAS 7 Science
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Q #1: A doctor needs to convince his boss to approve a test for a patient. Which statement below best communicates a scientific argument that justifies the need for the test?
A. The patient looks like he needs this test.
B. The doctor feels that the patient needs this test.
C. The patient's symptoms and health history suggest that this test will enable the correct diagnosis to help the patient.
D. The patient has excellent insurance that will pay for several tests, and the doctor would like to run as many tests as possible.
Answer Explanation
A scientific argument should be based on measurable and observable facts such as the patient's current symptoms and health history. Discussing the patient's appearance or the doctor's feelings does not communicate a scientific argument. While insurance may be a factor in most healthcare systems, the status of the patient's Insurance does not communicate a scientific argument that justifies the need for the test
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Q #2: What is a hypothetical explanation for an occurrence that is based on prior knowledge called?
A. Independent variable
B. Dependent variable
C. Trial
D. Hypothesis
Answer Explanation
A hypothesis is the use of prior knowledge in order to provide a hypothetical explanation for why something may or may not occur. A hypothesis can be proved wrong or right based on the results of the experiment and repeated trials.
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Q #3: Every child in a certain family has been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Based on this evidence, what possible conclusion can be drawn about ASD?
A. ASD may be lethal.
B. ASD may be genetic.
C. ASD is related to traditional nuclear family structures,
D. No conclusion can be drawn based on this evidence.
Answer Explanation
The evidence says that every child in a certain family has been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). All of these children have genetic commonalities. Therefore, ASD may be genetic.
The evidence does not mention whether the children died from ASD. Therefore, no conclusion can be drawn that ASD may be lethal. Furthermore, the sample size of the evidence is much too small to suggest that ASD is related to traditional nuclear family structures.
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Q #4: Which of the following is NOT true concerning correlation?
A. Correlation can show the relationship between variables.
B. Correlation can show cause and effect.
C. Correlation can show linear relationships.
D. Correlation can show nonlinear relationships.
Answer Explanation
Correlations may be positive or negative and linear or nonlinear. However, correlation does not determine cause and effect. Correlation does not necessarily mean causation.
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Q #5: Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. An organelle is a specialized structure in a cell, such as a ribosome.
B. An organ is made up of similar tissues that perform the same function.
C. Organ systems are two or more organs performing similar functions.
D. A tissue contains a single cell type that works to perform a specific function.
Answer Explanation
A tissue contains a variety of cell types that work in conjunction to perform similar functions.
The cells are similar in structure despite being located throughout the body. There are four types of tissues in the human body: connective, epithelial, muscle, and nervous system tissues.
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Q #6: How many tissue layers does the uterus have?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Answer Explanation
The uterus has three layers. The inner layer is called the endometrium. The middle layer is called the myometrium. The outer layer of the uterus is called the serosa or perimetrium.
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Q #7: Which section of the digestive system is responsible for receiving chyme and further digesting it?
A. The large intestine
B. The duodenum
C. The jejunum
D. The gallbladder
Answer Explanation
The duodenum is the first section of the small intestine. It receives partially digested food (also called chyme) from the stomach, further digesting it with the help of enzymes released by the gall bladder. Then, the food enters into the jejunum, then the ileum. The large Intestine's main function is the reabsorption of water into the body to form solid waste. It also allows for the absorption of vitamin K produced by microbes living inside the large intestine.
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Q #8: A group of researchers have conducted a study examining the impact of a new medication on blood pressure. What is the purpose of submitting the study for publication in a peer-reviewed journal?
A. Other scientists can validate or disprove the findings.
B. Publication in a peer-reviewed journal will guarantee acceptance of the study's conclusions.
C. Publication in a peer-reviewed journal is unnecessary for this type of study.
D. Publication in a peer-reviewed journal will lead to the manipulation of the study's results.
Answer Explanation
Other scientists can validate or disprove the findings.
The purpose of submitting a study for publication in a peer-reviewed journal is to have the study’s methodology, results, and conclusions evaluated by other experts in the field.
This process helps to ensure the quality and validity of the research. Choice B.
Publication in a peer-reviewed journal will guarantee acceptance of the study’s conclusions is incorrect because publication in a peer-reviewed journal does not guarantee acceptance of the study’s conclusions.
The study’s findings may still be subject to debate and further research. Choice C.
Publication in a peer-reviewed journal is unnecessary for this type of study is incorrect because publication in a peer-reviewed journal is an important step in the scientific process for all types of studies.
Choice D.
Publication in a peer-reviewed journal will lead to the manipulation of the study’s results is incorrect because the peer-review process is designed to prevent manipulation of results by ensuring that the study meets rigorous standards for quality and validity.
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Q #9: Which of the following is NOT provided as a result of the valid research and observations recorded by scientists?
A. A better understanding of the physical world
B. The ability to predict possible outcomes affected by actions
C. The ability to prevent earthquakes and other natural disasters
D. The creation of various substances and technologies that enhance our world
Answer Explanation
Scientists make observations, gather data, and complete research over many years in order to compile knowledge that will provide insight into future disasters, such as earthquakes, storms, and global warming. Although science can be used to predict earthquakes and other natural disasters, there is currently no way of preventing them from occurring.
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Q #10: How many different types of nucleotides are there in DNA?
A. One
B. Two
C. Four
D. Eight
Answer Explanation
There are four different nucleotides in DNA. Nucleotides are monomers of nucleic acids, composed of five- carbon sugars, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Nucleotides make up both DNA and RNA. They are essential for the recording of an organism's genetic information, which guides the actions of the various cells of the body.
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