Which of the following is a carbohydrate?
A. Cellulose
B. Hemoglobin
C. Estrogen
D. ATP
Cellulose is a complex carbohydrate that composes the better part of the cell wall.
Hemoglobin is a protein and is found in red blood cells. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a compound used by living organisms to store and use energy. Estrogen is a steroid hormone that stimulates the development of female sex characteristics.
Therefore, the Correct Answer is A.
More Questions on TEAS 7 Science
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Q #1: What is the role of ribosomes?
A. Make proteins
B. Waste removal
C. Transport
D. Storage
Answer Explanation
A ribosome is a structure of eukaryotic cells that makes proteins.
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Q #2: Which of these does NOT match the nitrogenous base to the nucleobase?
A. Purine: Adenine
B. Purine: Thymine
C. Pyrimidine: Uracil
D. Pyrimidine: Cytosine
Answer Explanation
There are two types of nitrogenous bases: purine and pyrimidine bases. Purine bases have two rings in their structure and consist of adenine and guanine. Pyrimidine bases only have one ring in their structure and consist of thymine and cytosine (DNA) and uracil and cytosine (RNA). Therefore, the correct answer is B since thymine is a pyrimidine.
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Q #3: Which of the following is exchanged between two or more atoms that undergo ionic bonding?
A. Neutrons
B. Transitory electrons
C. Valence electrons
D. Electrical charges
Answer Explanation
An ionic bond forms when one atom donates an electron from its outer shell, called a valence electron, to another atom to form two oppositely charged atoms.
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Q #4: Given that there are over 100 million residential addresses in the United States, which of the following best describes a flaw of this survey as it is described?
A. There were not enough age groups to show a trend based on age.
B. The addresses were chosen randomly rather than strategically
C. The distribution of ages in the sample did not reflect the actual population
D. Each response represents only one person per address
Answer Explanation
While the random selection and large number of surveys sent out were a good start, to truly study the relationship between age and screen usage, it would have been better to have a few more age groups or just a direct age value from each participant rather than four large categories. As far as whether the age distribution accurately reflected the population, we don't have enough information to say if that was a problem or not. Also, the fact that each response is from just one person at the address is not a flaw but a reasonable way to get a good variety of responses
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Q #5: Which of the following are examples of homeostatic mechanisms?
A. Increasing heart rate when blood pressure is low, Consuming excess calories to gain weight
B. Lifting weights to increase muscle mass
C. Shivering when the body temperature falls
D. Shivering when the body temperature falls, Secreting insulin to decrease blood sugar concentration, Increasing heart rate when blood pressure is low
Answer Explanation
Homeostatic mechanisms are involuntary actions by organs, glands, tissues and cells to maintain balance within the body. For example, if a person becomes dehydrated, the kidneys will retain fluid by decreasing urine output.
Consuming excess calories and lifting weights are not involuntary actions, nor do they maintain the body in its baseline state. Rather, they are actions specifically taken to move the body away from its baseline.
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Q #6: Where is the scapula in relation to the olecranon?
A. Distal
B. Lateral
C. Ventral
D. Superior
Answer Explanation
The scapula, commonly known as the shoulder blade, is above the olecranon, commonly known as the elbow. Conversely, the olecranon is distal or inferior to the scapula.
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Q #7: Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. An organelle is a specialized structure in a cell, such as a ribosome.
B. An organ is made up of similar tissues that perform the same function.
C. Organ systems are two or more organs performing similar functions.
D. A tissue contains a single cell type that works to perform a specific function.
Answer Explanation
A tissue contains a variety of cell types that work in conjunction to perform similar functions.
The cells are similar in structure despite being located throughout the body. There are four types of tissues in the human body: connective, epithelial, muscle, and nervous system tissues.
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Q #8: Which of the following does NOT obey the law of independent assortment?
A. Two genes next to each other on a chromosome
B. Two genes on opposite ends of a chromosome
C. Flower color and height in snapdragons
D. Seed color and flower color in peas
Answer Explanation
Two genes next to each other (or within a specified close distance) are said to be linked. Linked genes do not follow the law of Independent assortment because they are too close together to be segregated from each other in meiosis.
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Q #9: A patient lying flat on their back is in which of the following positions?
A. Prone
B. Supine
C. Lateral
D. Medial
Answer Explanation
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Q #10: Which of the heart chambers is the largest?
A. Left atrium
B. Right atrium
C. Left ventricle
D. Right ventricle
Answer Explanation
Of the four heart chambers, the left ventricle is the largest. When it contracts, it pushes blood out to the organs and extremities of the body. The right ventricle pushes blood into the lungs. The atria, on the other hand, receive blood from the outlying parts of the body and transport it into the ventricles.
The basic process works as follows: Oxygen-poor blood fills the right atrium and is pumped into the right ventricle. from which it is pumped into the pulmonary artery and on to the lungs. In the lungs, this blood is oxygenated. The blood then reenters the heart at the left atrium, which, when full, pumps into the left ventricle. When the left ventricle is full, blood is pushed into the aorta and on to the organs and extremities of the body.
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