Which of the following is the weight of the cargo in a truck if 2/3 of the cargo weighs 530 pounds (lb)?
A. 795 lb
B. 1030 lb
C. 1590 lb
D. 688 lb
The truck carries a whole cargo which equals 1. If we let the weight of the cargo to be p, then we set up a proportion equation with weight as numerator and fraction of cargo as denominator.
Solve for value of p by cross products
Multiply both sides by 3/2 a reciprocal of 2/3
The truck carries a cargo weighing 795 lb.
Therefore, the Correct Answer is A.
More Questions on TEAS 7 Math
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Q #1: A child has collected 50 pennies, 45 nickels, 25 dimes, and 5 quarters. Which of the following charts accurately organizes the number of coins?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer Explanation
In this scenario, we use the given scale in the charts to find the number of each coin and selected the right number of coins the student collected.
From the above evaluations, option two is the correct choice.
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Q #2: The data below represents students’ test scores. Which of the following is the median of the set data? 24, 35, 18, 19, 22, 35, 16, 12, 26, 12, 23
A. 18
B. 22
C. 23
D. 19
Answer Explanation
The median of a data set is found in two ways:
For an odd data set, the median fall in the (N+1)/2 th position.
For an even data set, the median is the average of the element in the (N/2)th and (N+1)/2 th positions.
To find the median of the given data set, we need to arrange the elements from the smallest to the largest as follows:
12, 12, 16, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 26, 35, 35
There are 11 elements in the data set. 11 is an odd number and the median fall in the (N+1)/2 th position.
Median =(11+1)/2=12/2=6 th position.
From the organized data, the element in the 6th position is 22, which is the required median for the data set.
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Q #3: A class of 40 students has 18 boys and 22 girls. What is ratio of girls to boys in the class?
A. 11:9
B. 20:9
C. 9:11
D. 20:11
Answer Explanation
A ratio is of the form a : b but can also be converted to a fraction of the form a/b, where b is not equal to zero. Besides, to in ration means per in fraction form.
In the class of 40 students, 22 are girls and 18 are boys. Thus, the ratio of girls to boys becomes:
The above fraction can be reduced further since 2 is a common factor in both 22 and 18. Thus
In ratio form, girls: boys=11:9
Thus, the ratio of girls to boys in a class of 40 students is 11 to 9.
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Q #4: A math teacher obtained the following scores from a class of 45 students. Which of the following is the best way to display the frequency of each day of the week? Test score 50-59 60-69 70-79 80-89 90-99 Number of students 10 4 9 20 2
A. Scatterplot
B. Pie graph
C. Line graph
D. Histogram
Answer Explanation
In order for the teacher to better visualize the test performance for his class, he needs to present the mark distribution in chart form. A better chart visualizer is the histogram, which will show the frequency of marks against range of test scores. A bar graph will not be used because the rectangles need to touch one another.
In a bar graph, the rectangles do not touch each other. Therefore, it will not be a good chart visualizer.
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Q #5: Which of the following percentages is equivalent to the fraction below? 7/8
A. 875%
B. 0.875%
C. 8.75%
D. 87.5%
Answer Explanation
We are required to find the percent equivalent of the given fraction.
We multiply 7/8 by 100 to convert it to percent. You convert fraction to percent.
Thus 7/8 is equal to 87.5%.
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Q #6: A farmer is planning for a growing season and want to know the trend in amount of rainfall in his area. He obtains rainfall falling in the first 5 months of the year as shown in the above table. Which of the following would best display the data? Month January February March April May Rainfall (mm) 20 6 14 28 34
A. Scatter plot
B. Pie chart
C. Line graph
D. Bar graph
Answer Explanation
Based rainfall falling for the first 5 months, a bar graph will give a great display for the farmer to decide when start planting. The horizontal scale will represent months of the year and vertical scale will present the amount of rainfall falling.
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Q #7: Which of the following values is the greatest?
A. 7/3
B. 5.2
C. 13/3
D. 5.15
Answer Explanation
The initial step is to convert the decimal numbers into fractions.
5.2 becomes 52/10
5.15 becomes 515/100
Next, find the least common denominator of 3, 10, and 100, which is 300. We use this value and multiply each fraction.
7/3*300=700
52/10*300=1560
13/3*300=1300
515/100*300=1545
From the above, 1560 is the greatest value which corresponds to 52/10. Thus, 5.2 is the greatest value of all the choices given.
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Q #8: If a box of 45 syringes costs $720.00, which of the following is the cost of five syringes?
A. $75.00
B. $66.00
C. $82.00
D. $80.00
Answer Explanation
From the cost of 45 syringes, we are required to find the cost of 5 syringes. We set up a proportion equation by letting the cost of 5 syringes to y. Besides, we let the cost to be numerator and number of syringes to be denominator as follows.
Solve the value of y by cross products
Divide both sides by 45
Therefore, 5 syringes will cost $80.00.
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Q #9: A couple dining at a restaurant receives a bill for $58.60. They wish to leave a 16% gratuity. Which of the following is the estimated gratuity?
A. $8.48
B. $6.40
C. $9.38
D. $7.00
Answer Explanation
In this problem, we need to find the amount of gratuity the couple will leave. The gratuity is 16% of the total bill. Before solving the problem, the following are terms and their meaning in percent problems:
- Is means equals
- Of means multiply
- What means unknown (variable)
If we let x be the amount of gratuity, then translating the given problem into a mathematical equation becomes:
Now we evaluate the above equation noting that of means multiply.
So, the value of x=9.376 and to the nearest cent, x=9.38
There, a couple will leave a gratuity of $9.38.
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Q #10: Which of the following is the length of the unknown leg of a right triangle that has one leg length of 13 feet and a hypotenuse of 25 feet? (Round to the nearest tenth.)
A. 32 feet
B. 8 feet
C. 21.4 feet
D. 24 feet
Answer Explanation
From the given data, we can draw the following triangle by letting the unknown length to be p.
We apply the Pythagoras theorem, the value of p:
The unknown length of the triangle is about 21.4 feet.
