Which of the following orbitals is the last to fill?
A. 1s
B. 3s
C. 4p
D. 6s
Of these orbitals, the last to fill is 6s.
Orbitals fill in the following order: 1s, 25, 2p. 35, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 55, 4d, 5p. 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p. 7s, 5f, 6d, and 7p. The number is the orbital number, and the letter is the sublevel identification. Sublevels has one orbital and can hold a maximum of two electrons. Sublevel p has three orbitals and can hold a maximum of six electrons. Sublevel d has five orbitals and can hold a maximum of 10 electrons, Sublevel f has seven orbitals and can hold a maximum of 14 electrons.
Therefore, the Correct Answer is D.
More Questions on TEAS 7 Science
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Q #1: What is the role of ribosomes?
A. Make proteins
B. Waste removal
C. Transport
D. Storage
Answer Explanation
A ribosome is a structure of eukaryotic cells that makes proteins.
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Q #2: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of enzymes?
A. They change shape when they bind their substrates.
B. They can catalyze reactions in both forward and reverse directions.
C. Their activity is sensitive to changes in temperature.
D. They are always active on more than one kind of substrate.
Answer Explanation
Enzymes are substrate-specific. Most enzymes catalyze only one biochemical reaction. Their active sites are specific for a certain type of substrate and do not bind to other substrates and catalyze other reactions.
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Q #3: Which of the heart chambers is the largest?
A. Left atrium
B. Right atrium
C. Left ventricle
D. Right ventricle
Answer Explanation
Of the four heart chambers, the left ventricle is the largest. When it contracts, it pushes blood out to the organs and extremities of the body. The right ventricle pushes blood into the lungs. The atria, on the other hand, receive blood from the outlying parts of the body and transport it into the ventricles.
The basic process works as follows: Oxygen-poor blood fills the right atrium and is pumped into the right ventricle. from which it is pumped into the pulmonary artery and on to the lungs. In the lungs, this blood is oxygenated. The blood then reenters the heart at the left atrium, which, when full, pumps into the left ventricle. When the left ventricle is full, blood is pushed into the aorta and on to the organs and extremities of the body.
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Q #4: What type of mutation is represented by the following sequence? Original: 123456 Mutated: 154326
A. Breakage
B. Deletion
C. Insertion
D. Inversion
Answer Explanation
An inversion mutation is represented in the sequence 1 5 4 3 2 6. An inversion error is a type of mutation where an entire sequence of DNA is reversed. In this case, 2 3 4 5 has been reversed to 5 4 3 2.
Breakage, choice A, in a gene can mess up its function entirely or lead to a translocation of genetic information. Choice B, deletion, is when a section of DNA is omitted or lost.
Choice C, Insertion, is when an extra base pair is added to a DNA sequence. Deletions and insertions can lead to a frameshift effect where entire sequences are thrown off because one nucleotide is wrong.
This could result in coding for the wrong amino acid and non-functioning proteins.
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Q #5: A group of researchers have conducted a study examining the impact of a new medication on blood pressure. What is the purpose of submitting the study for publication in a peer-reviewed journal?
A. Other scientists can validate or disprove the findings.
B. Publication in a peer-reviewed journal will guarantee acceptance of the study's conclusions.
C. Publication in a peer-reviewed journal is unnecessary for this type of study.
D. Publication in a peer-reviewed journal will lead to the manipulation of the study's results.
Answer Explanation
Other scientists can validate or disprove the findings.
The purpose of submitting a study for publication in a peer-reviewed journal is to have the study’s methodology, results, and conclusions evaluated by other experts in the field.
This process helps to ensure the quality and validity of the research. Choice B.
Publication in a peer-reviewed journal will guarantee acceptance of the study’s conclusions is incorrect because publication in a peer-reviewed journal does not guarantee acceptance of the study’s conclusions.
The study’s findings may still be subject to debate and further research. Choice C.
Publication in a peer-reviewed journal is unnecessary for this type of study is incorrect because publication in a peer-reviewed journal is an important step in the scientific process for all types of studies.
Choice D.
Publication in a peer-reviewed journal will lead to the manipulation of the study’s results is incorrect because the peer-review process is designed to prevent manipulation of results by ensuring that the study meets rigorous standards for quality and validity.
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Q #6: Which of the following statements concerning the states of matter is NOT true?
A. Plasmas are high-temperature collections of ions and free electrons.
B. Solids are the least compressible due to the more rigid positions of the particles.
C. Gases have no definite volume and expand to fill their containers
D. Liquids have no definite shape and no definite volume.
Answer Explanation
Liquids have no definite shape, but they do have a definite volume. While the particles of liquids move more freely than those in solids, they do maintain a definite volume.
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Q #7: How many different types of nucleotides are there in DNA?
A. One
B. Two
C. Four
D. Eight
Answer Explanation
There are four different nucleotides in DNA. Nucleotides are monomers of nucleic acids, composed of five- carbon sugars, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Nucleotides make up both DNA and RNA. They are essential for the recording of an organism's genetic information, which guides the actions of the various cells of the body.
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Q #8: Which of the following anatomical terms is NOT part of the knee?
A. Medial collateral ligament
B. Patella
C. Lateral malleolus
D. Lateral meniscus
Answer Explanation
The term "lateral malleolus" refers to the bony prominence on the outer side of the ankle.
It is part of the ankle joint, not the knee joint. The other options, such as the medial collateral ligament, patella, and lateral meniscus, are all associated with the knee joint.
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Q #9: Which of the following orbitals is the last to fill?
A. 1s
B. 3s
C. 4p
D. 6s
Answer Explanation
Of these orbitals, the last to fill is 6s.
Orbitals fill in the following order: 1s, 25, 2p. 35, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 55, 4d, 5p. 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p. 7s, 5f, 6d, and 7p. The number is the orbital number, and the letter is the sublevel identification. Sublevels has one orbital and can hold a maximum of two electrons. Sublevel p has three orbitals and can hold a maximum of six electrons. Sublevel d has five orbitals and can hold a maximum of 10 electrons, Sublevel f has seven orbitals and can hold a maximum of 14 electrons.
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Q #10: Which of the following are formed when the plasma membrane surrounds a particle outside of the cell?
A. Golgi bodies
B. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
C. Secretory vesicles
D. Endocytic vesicles
Answer Explanation
Endocytosis is a process by which cells absorb larger molecules or even tiny organisms, such as bacteria, that would not be able to pass through the plasma membrane. Endocytic vesicles containing molecules from the extracellular environment often undergo further processing once they enter the cell.
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