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Which of the following sentences is correctly punctuated?

A. A working student's best friend is her phone.

B. Several car's bumpers were crushed after the collision.

C. Tom's and Anne house is beautiful.

D. The ponys' saddle is so pretty.

Answer Explanation:

Option A is correctly punctuated. It uses the possessive form "student's" to indicate that the friend belongs to the working student.

The possessive apostrophe is placed after "student" and before the "s" to indicate that the friend is singular and not plural.

Therefore, the Correct Answer is A.

Q #1: 1. It has never been more true to say that a dog is a man's best friend. 2. In response, the dog bit the intruder who was attacking his owner. 3. Last Tuesday night, a dog and his owner were asleep in their home. 4. An intruder broke into the house in the early hours of the morning. Using the sentences above, which of the following sentence orders best forms an organized, logical paragraph?

A. 1,3,2,4

B. 1,2,4,3

C. 3,4,2,1

D. 3,1,2,4

Answer Explanation

The given sentences present a logical sequence of events, starting with the dog and owner being asleep in their home, followed by the intruder breaking into the house, the dog biting the intruder who was attacking the owner, and finally, the statement about the dog being a man's best friend.

This order creates a clear and coherent story.
Q #2: Which of the following sentences is correctly punctuated?

A. A working student's best friend is her phone.

B. Several car's bumpers were crushed after the collision.

C. Tom's and Anne house is beautiful.

D. The ponys' saddle is so pretty.

Answer Explanation

Option A is correctly punctuated. It uses the possessive form "student's" to indicate that the friend belongs to the working student.

The possessive apostrophe is placed after "student" and before the "s" to indicate that the friend is singular and not plural.
Q #3: Which of the following sentences correctly follows the rules of capitalization?

A. I plan to enroll in college next Year.

B. Even though he moved to New York, he was born in a western town

C. The A1 Plumbing Board of Directors gave every employee a Range

D. The Geography students took a class trip to the Rocky Mountains.

Answer Explanation

According to the rules of capitalization, the first letter of a sentence and proper nouns should be capitalized. In option D, "Rocky Mountains" is a proper noun and it is capitalized correctly. Geography is also a proper noun identifying a subject.

In option A, "college" should not be capitalized as it is a common noun.

In option B, it is partly correct however "Western" should be capitalized as it is a proper adjective referring to a specific region.

In option C, "A1 Plumbing Board of Directors" is capitalized correctly, but "range" should not be capitalized as it is a common noun.

Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
Q #4: Which of the following sentences is written correctly?

A. The lizard has the ability to alter its coloration to blend in with the foliage.

B. The lizard has the ability to altar it's coloration to blend in with the foliage.

C. The lizard has the ability to altar its coloration to blend in with the foliage.

D. The lizard has the ability to altre its coloration to blend in with the foliage.

Answer Explanation

The sentence written correctly is: "The lizard has the ability to alter its coloration to blend in with the foliage." The word "alter" is spelled correctly, and the pronoun "its" is used correctly to show possession. The word "altar" in options B and D is a different word that means a raised platform used for religious or ceremonial purposes, and the word "it's" in option B is a contraction of "it is," which does not make sense in the context of the sentence.
Q #5: Which of the following sentences demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?

A. The boys and girl in our club is in the cafe.

B. The boy or the girls come to school late.

C. The boys or the girls sings in the choir.

D. The boys and girl visits my house.

Answer Explanation

Choice A: In this option, the subject "The boys and girl" is a compound subject that includes both "boys" and "girl." The mistake here lies in the verb "is," which is singular. Since the subject is plural due to the presence of "boys," the correct verb should be "are."

Choice B: This choice correctly follows subject-verb agreement rules. The subject "The boy" is singular, so the verb "come" is appropriately singular. Similarly, for "the girls," which is plural, the verb "come" is used in its plural form.

Choice C: Here, the subject "The boys" and "the girls" are connected by "or," indicating a singular choice. However, the verb "sings" is in the singular form, which is incorrect for plural subjects. To maintain agreement, the correct verb should be "sing."

Choice D: In this option, the compound subject "The boys and girl" is again presented. However, the verb "visits" is singular, not in agreement with the plural subject. To ensure proper subject-verb agreement, the verb "visit" should be used.
Q #6: Which of the following actions takes place first during the writing process

A. Creating ideas

B. Connecting concepts

C. Gathering information

D. Proofreading text

Answer Explanation

This is because generating ideas is often the first step in the writing process, whether it's brainstorming, outlining, or freewriting. Before any other actions can take place, the writer needs to have a clear sense of what they want to communicate and how they want to structure their writing.
Q #7: Fill in the blanks. The class is nervous about _____ first exam.

A. its'

B. its

C. it's

D. they're

Answer Explanation

In the given sentence, "the class" is a singular noun and requires a singular possessive pronoun. "Its" is the correct form of the possessive pronoun "it" to use with a singular noun, as opposed to "it's," which is a contraction of "it is" and would not be appropriate in this context. "They're" is a contraction of "they are" and would not be appropriate because "class" is singular, not plural.
Q #8: Which of the following sentences correctly uses a complex sentence structure?

A. They had to decide between adopting a cat or a dog at the rescue shelter.

B. Whenever the boys played in the rain, they came home with muddy clothes.

C. The student brought her laptop, textbooks, and parking pass.

D. She wanted to go to the beach after she left work.

Answer Explanation

The sentence "She wanted to go to the beach after she left work."(Choice D) correctly uses a complex sentence structure. It consists of an independent clause "She wanted to go to the beach" and a dependent clause "after she left work."

Choice B is wrong because the sentence contains two independent clauses: "Whenever the boys played in the rain" and "they came home with muddy clothes." These clauses are joined by the coordinating conjunction "and." While it is a sentence with multiple clauses, it does not contain a dependent clause.

Note: To be a complex sentence, there should be an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Choice B only consists of two independent clauses without a dependent clause, making it a compound sentence instead of a complex sentence.

Be keen to differentiate between complex and compound sentences.
Q #9: ATI TEAS Version 7-English and Language Usage Which of the following is a step in the proofreading process?

A. Checking primary sources

B. Checking secondary sources

C. Checking for proof of authorship

D. Checking for spelling

Answer Explanation

Checking for spelling is a step in the proofreading process. Proofreading involves reviewing a written document for errors and making corrections as necessary. This can include checking for spelling errors, grammar mistakes, punctuation errors, and formatting issues.
Q #10: Which of the following sentences requires a citation?

A. Some sunscreens have an SPF of 35 or higher.

B. Any exposed skin is susceptible to sunburn.

C. One in five Americans will develop skin cancer by the age of 70.

D. Prolonged sun exposure can result in a burn.

Answer Explanation

This sentence presents a specific statistic that may not be common knowledge and is not the author's original idea, so it requires a citation to give credit to the source of this information. A citation is needed to show where this statistic came from, who conducted the study, and when it was conducted. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

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