Which of the following sentences requires a citation?
A. Some sunscreens have an SPF of 35 or higher.
B. Any exposed skin is susceptible to sunburn.
C. One in five Americans will develop skin cancer by the age of 70.
D. Prolonged sun exposure can result in a burn.
This sentence presents a specific statistic that may not be common knowledge and is not the author's original idea, so it requires a citation to give credit to the source of this information. A citation is needed to show where this statistic came from, who conducted the study, and when it was conducted. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
Therefore, the Correct Answer is C.
More Questions on TEAS 7 Language
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Q #1: Which one of the following sentences contains a dangling modifier?
A. Adequate lighting is important for anyone who is studying or reading.
B. My brother had an old truck that sat by the garage that needed paint.
C. The contented puppy sat by the sleeping young child.
D. Drivers in our state are confused by the outdated driving law.
Answer Explanation
A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that does not logically modify any word in the sentence. Example: "My brother had an old truck that sat by the garage that needed paint." The phrase "that needed paint" is a dangling modifier because it does not clearly modify any word in the sentence.
It is unclear whether it is the truck or the garage needed paint.
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Q #2: "Ouch! I stepped on one of those plastic toy bricks left on the floor again! 😡" Which of the following parts of speech is the word "ouch"?
A. Preposition
B. Conjunction
C. Adjective
D. Interjection
Answer Explanation
An interjection is a word or phrase that expresses a sudden or strong emotion or feeling. In this case, "ouch" is used to express pain or discomfort, which is a sudden sensation, and is not grammatically connected to the rest of the sentence. Therefore, "ouch" is an interjection.
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Q #3: Which of the following sentences about a paragraph's concluding sentence is true?
A. It gives supporting details for the topic sentence.
B. It summarizes the paragraph's main point.
C. It summarizes the essay's main point.
D. It gives information that opposes the topic sentence.
Answer Explanation
The concluding sentence of a paragraph serves to sum up the main idea or point that has been discussed in the paragraph. It provides closure to the paragraph and helps transition to the next one. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
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Q #4: 1) Initially, we constructed experiments that explored new relationships among six major systems of the human body: circulatory, digestive, muscular, nervous, reproductive, and respiratory. 2) We believe that this work will revolutionize our understanding of human behavior. 3) Then, we discovered, through a series of curious events and calculations, that these systems were all intricately involved in a kind of psychic economy. 4) Our experimental research project has focused on what we call the Psycho-Physical Performance Scale. 5) Therefore, we ultimately chose to classify different triggers of human actions and productions according to these new relationships. Which of the following best orders these sentences to form a well-organized paragraph?
A. 4, 1, 3, 5, 2
B. 1, 3, 4, 2, 5
C. 2, 1, 3, 5, 4
D. 2,4,1,3,5
Answer Explanation
1, 3, 4, 2, 5.
This order begins presents the initial experiments, then the discovery, after which it discusses the research project, introduces the belief and ends with the classification. While it provides the context for the belief, it starts with the discovery, which may confuse the reader as it doesn't establish the topic first.
The paragraph is as follows:
"Initially, we constructed experiments that explored new relationships among six major systems of the human body: circulatory, digestive, muscular, nervous, reproductive, and respiratory. Then, we discovered, through a series of curious events and calculations, that these systems were all intricately involved in a kind of psychic economy. Our experimental research project has focused on what we call the Psycho-Physical Performance Scale. We believe that this work will revolutionize our understanding of human behavior. Therefore, we ultimately chose to classify different triggers of human actions and productions according to these new relationships."
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Q #5: "October arrived, and the air started to change. The mornings were chilly when Lydia heard about the Halloween costume contest. Every year there was a costume contest, and this year, Lydia wanted to participate." Which of the following is the likely source of the passage above?
A. A weather report
B. A diary entry
C. A personal email
D. A short story
Answer Explanation
The passage is written in a narrative style with a mix of description and events. It mentions a specific character (Lydia) and introduces a setting and an upcoming event (Halloween costume contest). This style and content suggest that it is likely a short story.
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Q #6: Which of the following sentences correctly uses a complex sentence structure?
A. They had to decide between adopting a cat or a dog at the rescue shelter.
B. Whenever the boys played in the rain, they came home with muddy clothes.
C. The student brought her laptop, textbooks, and parking pass.
D. She wanted to go to the beach after she left work.
Answer Explanation
The sentence "She wanted to go to the beach after she left work."(Choice D) correctly uses a complex sentence structure. It consists of an independent clause "She wanted to go to the beach" and a dependent clause "after she left work."
Choice B is wrong because the sentence contains two independent clauses: "Whenever the boys played in the rain" and "they came home with muddy clothes." These clauses are joined by the coordinating conjunction "and." While it is a sentence with multiple clauses, it does not contain a dependent clause.
Note: To be a complex sentence, there should be an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Choice B only consists of two independent clauses without a dependent clause, making it a compound sentence instead of a complex sentence.
Be keen to differentiate between complex and compound sentences.
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Q #7: Which of the following sentences demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?
A. Measles usually spread through respiratory fluids.
B. The study of various sciences are compelling.
C. News travel fast.
D. Physics is a difficult subject to learn.
Answer Explanation
The sentence that demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement is D. "Physics is a difficult subject to learn." In this sentence, the singular subject "Physics" agrees with the singular verb "is."
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Q #8: Which of the following actions takes place first during the writing process
A. Creating ideas
B. Connecting concepts
C. Gathering information
D. Proofreading text
Answer Explanation
This is because generating ideas is often the first step in the writing process, whether it's brainstorming, outlining, or freewriting. Before any other actions can take place, the writer needs to have a clear sense of what they want to communicate and how they want to structure their writing.
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Q #9: Which of the following sentences is correctly punctuated?
A. A working student's best friend is her phone.
B. Several car's bumpers were crushed after the collision.
C. Tom's and Anne house is beautiful.
D. The ponys' saddle is so pretty.
Answer Explanation
Option A is correctly punctuated. It uses the possessive form "student's" to indicate that the friend belongs to the working student.
The possessive apostrophe is placed after "student" and before the "s" to indicate that the friend is singular and not plural.
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Q #10: Which of the following sentences correctly uses a compound sentence structure?
A. The professor enjoyed reading, cycling, and listening to jazz music.
B. After they played basketball all day, the girls were very tired.
C. Although he would have gone to the movie that his friends recommended, he had house chores to finish.
D. He liked to cook at home, but she preferred to eat at restaurants.
Answer Explanation
The sentence "He liked to cook at home, but she preferred to eat at restaurants." correctly uses a compound sentence structure. It consists of two independent clauses "He liked to cook at home" and "she preferred to eat at restaurants" joined by the coordinating conjunction "but".
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