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Which of the following sequences on a DNA molecule would be complementary to GCTTATAT?

A. TAGGCGCG

B. ATCCGCGC

C. CGAATATA

D. TGCCTCTC

Answer Explanation:

Therefore, the Correct Answer is C.

More Questions on TEAS 7 Science

  • Q #1: Punnett squares are used by geneticists to determine the probability of different offspring genotypes. In the one shown below, what letter(s) belong in the lower right box?

    A. AA

    B. Aa

    C. aA

    D. aa

    Answer Explanation

    From the given Punnett square, we can cross the genotypes of the two parents and established the phenotypes the offspring will have. The Punnett square is filled as:

     

    A

    a

    a

    Aa

    aa

    a

    Aa

    aa

    The requested answer is aa.

  • Q #2: Which of the following best describes veins?

    A. thick walled, small lumens, low pressure, lack valves

    B. thin walled, large lumens, low pressure, have valves

    C. thin walled, small lumens, high pressure, have valves

    D. thick walled, large lumens, high pressure, lack valves

    Answer Explanation

  • Q #3: Which of the following vessels carries oxygenated blood?

    A. Inferior vena cava

    B. Pulmonary vein

    C. Pulmonary artery

    D. Superior vena cava

    Answer Explanation

    Pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart. Pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs.
    Superior and inferior vena cava bring in deoxygenated blood from all other parts of the body to the heart.

  • Q #4: Which of the following processes causes most of the carbon dioxide from the blood to move into the alveoli?

    A. Diffusion down a concentration gradient

    B. Conversion of carbon monoxide

    C. Passive transport using carrier proteins

    D. Active transport using energy

    Answer Explanation

    Carbon dioxide moves from the blood to the alveoli through the process of diffusion. The blood has a high concentration of carbon dioxide than the alveoli.
    Therefore, carbon dioxide diffuses from blood to alveoli through the cell membrane.

  • Q #5: Which of these infectious agents do not have nucleic acid?

    A. viroids

    B. viruses

    C. bacteria

    D. prions

    Answer Explanation

  • Q #6: Which of the following sequences on a DNA molecule would be complementary to GCTTATAT?

    A. TAGGCGCG

    B. ATCCGCGC

    C. CGAATATA

    D. TGCCTCTC

    Answer Explanation

  • Q #7: Which of the following are structural features of the trachea?

    A. C-shaped cartilage

    B. Smooth muscle fibers

    C. Cilia

    D. All of the above

    Answer Explanation

  • Q #8: Contraction of the external intercostal muscles causes which of the following to occur?

    A. The diaphragm moves downward

    B. The rib cage is compressed

    C. The thoracic cavity volume decreases

    D. The ribs and sternum move upward

    Answer Explanation

    The intercostal muscles are muscles are located along the ribs. The intercostal muscles assist in respiration mechanically. This allows the expansion and contraction of the thorax.
    Contraction of the external intercostal muscle causes the ribs and sternum move upward.

  • Q #9: Pathogens Which of the following microorganisms lack their own metabolic pathways and can only reproduce inside of a host cell?

    A. Bacteria

    B. Viruses

    C. Helminths

    D. Protozoa

    Answer Explanation

    The disease-causing microorganisms are known as pathogens, which include bacteria, fungi, protozoa, worms, viruses and prions. These organisms have distinguishing cell structures from each other. The most notable difference between viruses and other pathogens is that viruses lack a metabolism mechanism of their own and ability to produce proteins encoded by their DNA or RNA. However, they viruses rely on machinery of the host cell to produce their proteins and replicate their genomes.

  • Q #10: Punnett square In a certain plant, red flowers are dominant over white flowers. A plant heterozygous for red flowers and a plant with white flowers are crossed. Which of the following is the expected proportion of phenotypes in the next generation?

    A. 4 red, 0 white

    B. 2 red, 2 white

    C. 1 red, 3 white

    D. 3 red, 1 white

    Answer Explanation

    We use the Punnet square to find the population of the resulting offspring from the crossing of a plant heterozygous for red flowers with a plant with white flowers.

    Let R be the dominant allele for red while r is the recessive allele color for red. Therefore, the phenotype for parent 1 which is heterozygous for red flower will be Rr and the second parent with white flowers will be rr.

    We cross the two phenotypes in a Punnet square as follows

     

    r

    r

    R

    Rr

    Rr

    r

    rr

    rr

     

    Thus, there are 2 heterozygous offspring with red flowers and 2 offspring with white flowers.