A Day with Humpbacks I sit on the headlands of Neah Bay, Washington, and watch a mother humpback and her calf slip through the icy Pacific waters. I recognize this whale by her distinctive tail pattern, as unique to this humpback as my fingerprints are to me. Once, heavy hunting using harpoons extirpated the species from the region, and only a ban on whaling allowed populations of humpbacks to recover. As this gray female rises to the surface, she exhales, sending up a spout nearly 20 feet high. She rolls on her side and lifts her scalloped-edge flipper in salute, then slaps it on the water. Fadjust my lens and take my shot. This is the only type of whale hunting I find acceptable with a camera. Which of the following statements about the passage is true?

A. In the passage, the writer argues the benefits of photographing whales to enable their identification.

B. In the passage, the writer describes taking many photographs as the whale frolics in the icy Pacific Ocean.

C. In the passage, the writer describes the whale surfacing, exhaling, and slapping her flipper on the water.

D. In the passage the writer argues that beluga whales are so endangered, you should only hunt them with your camera.

Answer Explanation:

The passage indeed describes the author's observation of the humpback whale surfacing, exhaling, and displaying specific behaviors like slapping its flipper on the water.

Therefore, the Correct Answer is C.

Q #1: Dear Aunt Suzanne, I have a few minutes before I get on the bus from Galway back to Dublin and wanted to tell you how my class trip to Ireland is going. We just spent 2 days on Inis Mor, the largest of the Aran Islands, which are just off the central west coast of Ireland. We took a ferry from Galway, a ride that takes about an hour and was quite gray and stormy. For an island that is only about 12 square miles, there is a lot to do and see on Inis Mor! After eating steak and vegetable stew and brown bread with butter, we went to the sweater market, where all kinds of woolen products were sold. The Aran Islands are known for their wool because sheep thrive here and generations have used woolen sweaters and hats to survive long cold days of fishing on the open sea. In fact, I learned that each family or clan has its own signature knitting pattern and some are able to tell which family someone belongs to by the pattern of their sweater! The Healy pattern is an interesting combination of twists and braids, and I found you a birthday souvenir with a beautiful example The next day, we rented bicycles and toured the island. We saw ancient ruins, a prehistoric hill fort, and a white sand beach. We also climbed down to a mysterious rock formation known as The Worm Hole" a rectangular hole in a stone shore that fills with thrashing waves and looks like it houses a terrible serpent (see attached photo). The Worm Hole was difficult to find, and when we stopped someone for directions, she only Spoke Gaelic Sometimes this island seems stuck in an earlier time. Which of the following sentences accurately summarizes the passage?

A. In an email to her aunt, Eva brags about touring Ireland and the extravagant purchases she has made there.

B. In an email to her aunt, Eva reports that the Aran Islands contain a strong agricultural community with long-standing traditions.

C. On a personal trip abroad, Eva is focused on seeing as much as possible in a short amount of time and gathering souvenirs for everyone she knows.

D. On a school trip to Ireland, Eva has spent time in the Aran Islands where she has learned about the culture and visited several significant landmarks.

Answer Explanation

The sentence that accurately summarizes the passage is: "On a school trip to Ireland, Eva has spent time in the Aran Islands where she has learned about the culture and visited several significant landmarks."
Q #2: Dear Aunt Suzanne, I have a few minutes before I get on the bus from Galway back to Dublin and wanted to tell you how my class trip to Ireland is going. We just spent 2 days on Inis Mor, the largest of the Aran Islands, which are just off the central west coast of Ireland. We took a ferry from Galway, a ride that takes about an hour and was quite gray and stormy. For an island that is only about 12 square miles, there is a lot to do and see on Inis Mor! After eating steak and vegetable stew and brown bread with butter, we went to the sweater market, where all kinds of woolen products were sold. The Aran Islands are known for their wool because sheep thrive here and generations have used woolen sweaters and hats to survive long cold days of fishing on the open sea. In fact, I learned that each family or clan has its own signature knitting pattern and some are able to tell which family someone belongs to by the pattern of their sweater! The Healy pattern is an interesting combination of twists and braids, and I found you a birthday souvenir with a beautiful example The next day, we rented bicycles and toured the island. We saw ancient ruins, a prehistoric hill fort, and a white sand beach. We also climbed down to a mysterious rock formation known as The Worm Hole" a rectangular hole in a stone shore that fills with thrashing waves and looks like it houses a terrible serpent (see attached photo). The Worm Hole was difficult to find, and when we stopped someone for directions, she only Spoke Gaelic Sometimes this island seems stuck in an earlier time. Which of the following details supports the inference that Eva's family has Irish roots?

A. Eva has found an example of the Healy knitting pattern for her aunt

B. Eva is learning about the culture and traditions in Ireland.

C. Eva is communicating with her aunt while on a class trip to Ireland

D. Eva is taking a lot of pictures while on her trip to Ireland.

Answer Explanation

The detail that supports the inference that Eva's family has Irish roots is that she has found an example of the Healy knitting pattern for her aunt. This suggests that Eva is aware of her family's connection to Irish culture and traditions, as indicated by the specific knitting pattern she has chosen as a souvenir.
Q #3: "The Santa Barbara Journal": Exciting news today from Vandenberg Space Force Base as it has ended its Delta IV Heavy rocket program to make way for the new Atlas V program. Riddled with difficulties, Delta IV Heavy saw only moderate success throughout its 21-year history. Developed on the heels of the last tragic Space Shuttle flight, expectations for the Delta IV Heavy have far exceeded their reality. Future hopes now lie with the Atlas V program developed by Lockheed Martin. A social media post: @ggh723 The space program is an outdated use of taxpayer funds. We have enough problems on Earth to worry about what's happening in the universe. Which of the following is evidence that supports the claim in the social media post?

A. The federal government's spending on the space program outpaces its contribution to education in the United States.

B. $1.5 billion was budgeted last year for social programs, while $10 million went to the space program.

C. Of the 41 million people who have received federal assistance, only 10% knew about the 1,600 technologies developed through the space program

D. The federal government's spending on the space program helps to encourage economic growth.

Answer Explanation

The evidence that supports the claim in the social media post is: "The federal government's spending on the space program outpaces its contribution to education in the United States." This evidence suggests that taxpayer funds could be better allocated to addressing problems on Earth rather than investing in the space program.

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