A person weighed themselves at 190 lb. Three months later they weighed themselves at 180 lb. Which of the following is the percent of weight the person lost over 3 months? (Round to the nearest percent.)
A. 8%
B. 9%
C. 11%
D. 5%
Explanation: The percentage change in weight is found in three steps below:
Absolute change in weight = final weight - initial weight
Absolute change in weight = (|180 - 190| = |-10| = 10)
Relative change in weight = (frac{absolute change}{initial weight} = frac{10}{190} = 0.0526)
Percent change = relative change * 100%
Percent change = 0.0526 * 100% = 5.26%
The percent change in weight lost is 5.26%, which is about 5%.
Therefore, the Correct Answer is D.