A researcher wants to gather data on the average wing strength of all birds found in the American Northwest. The researcher only has one small net, so all large birds were excluded from the study. The researcher's results were different than expected, but he believes his data include enough birds to estimate the strength of all birds. For which of the following reasons should this data be rejected?
A. Data contradict the control group
B. Data were different than expected
C. Data are biased by the methodology
D. Data cannot be displayed graphically
The correct answer is c. Data are biased by the methodology. The researcher's data should be rejected because they are biased by the methodology used to gather them. By only using a small net, the researcher excluded all large birds from the study. This means that the data do not accurately represent the average wing strength of all birds found in the American Northwest.
A. The data contradicting the control group is not a reason to reject the data in this case.
B. The data being different than expected is not a reason to reject the data in this case.
D. The data not being able to be displayed graphically is not a reason to reject the data in this case.
Therefore, the Correct Answer is C.
More Questions on TEAS 7 Science
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Q #1: Parasitic worm infestation is hypothesized to be damaging to the host. However, scientists have recently discovered that worm infestation can relieve the effects of certain autoimmune disorders. In which of the following ways should the hypothesis be modified, given the new findings?
A. Worm infestation prevents the body from immune malfunction.
B. Worm infestation reduces the severity of certain autoimmune disorders.
C. Lack of worm infestations is the cause of some autoimmune disorders.
D. Worm infestations exacerbate the body's immune reaction.
Answer Explanation
Given the new findings that worm infestation can relieve the effects of certain autoimmune disorders, the hypothesis should be modified to state that worm infestation reduces the severity of certain autoimmune disorders.
This option best reflects the new information and suggests a potential benefit of worm infestation in relation to autoimmune disorders. The other options do not accurately reflect the new findings and do not provide a clear modification to the hypothesis.
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Q #2: Which of the following describes a genetic mutation that results in uncontrolled division of a single cell within the body?
A. Cancer
B. Gene therapy
C. Stem cell
D. Translation
Answer Explanation
A genetic mutation that results in uncontrolled division of a single cell within the body describes cancer ¹. Cancer is a disease of uncontrolled cell division ¹. Its development and progression are usually linked to a series of changes in the activity of cell cycle regulators ¹. In most cases, these changes in activity are due to mutations in the genes that encode cell cycle regulator proteins ¹.
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe a genetic mutation that results in uncontrolled division of a single cell within the body. Gene therapy, stem cells, and translation are not processes that result in uncontrolled cell division.
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Q #3: Which of the following is the function of a totipotent cell?
A. Develops into any kind of cell
B. Fights infectious diseases
C. Aids in the maturation of sex cells
D. Carries electrical impulses
Answer Explanation
The function of a totipotent cell is to develop into any kind of cell ¹. Totipotent cells have the capacity to produce all adult cell types and can enter the germ line, contributing genetic material to succeeding generations ?. They have the ability to self-replicate, producing daughter cells that are identical to the parent ?.
The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the function of a totipotent cell. Fighting infectious diseases, aiding in the maturation of sex cells, and carrying electrical impulses are not functions performed by totipotent cells.
