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An intracellular chemical signal can be produced in the cell membrane. Once it is produced, where does it go?

A. To a different cell

B. To another part of the same cell

C. To a region right outside the cell

D. To an area with a high ion concentration

Answer Explanation:

There are two major types of receptor molecules that respond to an intercellular chemical signal:

  • Intracellular receptors: These receptors are located in either the cytoplasm or the nucleus of the cell. Signals diffuse across the cell membrane and bind to the receptor sites on intracellular receptors, of the same cell.
  • Membrane-bound receptors: These receptors extend across the cell membrane, with their receptor sites on the outer surface of the cell membrane. They respond to intercellular chemical signals that are large, water-soluble molecules that do not diffuse across the cell membrane.

Therefore, the Correct Answer is B.

More Questions on TEAS 7 Science

  • Q #1: Which choice best describes homeostasis?

    A. A functional system of the body

    B. Blood flow to every cell in the body

    C. A relatively constant environment within the body

    D. Neural pathways that have integrated into the body

    Answer Explanation

    Homeostasis is the existence and maintenance of a relatively constant environment within the body. Each cell of the body is surrounded by a small amount of fluid, and the normal functions of each cell depend on the maintenance of its fluid environment within a narrow range of conditions, including temperature, volume, and chemical content. These conditions are known as variables. For example, body temperature is a variable that can increase in a hot environment or decrease in a cold environment.

    There are two types of feedback mechanisms in the human body: negative and positive.

    • Negative Feedback: Most systems of the body are regulated by negative feedback mechanisms, which maintain homeostasis. Negative means that any deviation from the set point is made smaller or is resisted. The maintenance of normal blood pressure is a negative-feedback mechanism. Normal blood pressure is important because it is responsible for moving blood from the heart to tissues.
    • Positive Feedback: Positive-feedback mechanisms are not homeostatic and are rare in healthy individuals. Positive means that when a deviation from a normal value occurs, the response of the system is to make the deviation even greater. Positive feedback therefore usually creates a cycle leading away from homeostasis and, in some cases, results in death. Inadequate delivery of blood to cardiac muscle is an example of positive feedback.

  • Q #2: An intracellular chemical signal can be produced in the cell membrane. Once it is produced, where does it go?

    A. To a different cell

    B. To another part of the same cell

    C. To a region right outside the cell

    D. To an area with a high ion concentration

    Answer Explanation

    There are two major types of receptor molecules that respond to an intercellular chemical signal:

    • Intracellular receptors: These receptors are located in either the cytoplasm or the nucleus of the cell. Signals diffuse across the cell membrane and bind to the receptor sites on intracellular receptors, of the same cell.
    • Membrane-bound receptors: These receptors extend across the cell membrane, with their receptor sites on the outer surface of the cell membrane. They respond to intercellular chemical signals that are large, water-soluble molecules that do not diffuse across the cell membrane.

  • Q #3: The diffusion of nutrients through the walls of the digestive system is critical to homeostasis in the body. Where does the majority of this diffusion take place in the digestive system?

    A. Stomach

    B. Esophagus

    C. Oral cavity

    D. Small intestine

    Answer Explanation

    The duodenum is the first part of the small intestines, located between the stomach and the middle part of the small intestines (jejunum). Once food has mixed with acid in the stomach, it moves into the duodenum, where it then mixes with bile from the gallbladder and digestive juices secreted from the pancreas. In the duodenum, absorption of vitamins, minerals, and nutrients begins.