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Base your answer on the graph and on your knowledge of biology. Which is a true statement about the relationship between pH and enzyme action?

A. All enzymes work best at a neutral pH.

B. Adding more acid does not affect the rate of activity of an enzyme.

C. Enzymes function only in a pH range of 4.0 to 5.5.

D. The activity of an enzyme is affected by pH.

Answer Explanation:

Therefore, the Correct Answer is D.

Q #1: Which of the following is the atomic number of an atom that has 12 protons and 12 neutrons?

A. 144

B. 12

C. 24

D. 1

Answer Explanation

elements are arranged on the periodic table based on their atomic number. This identity is critical in evaluating the chemical families of elements in chemistry. Atoms are made of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus while electrons are found outside the nucleus of the atom. It is the number of protons of an atom that gives its atomic number. Therefore, an atom with 12 protons has an atomic number of 12.
Q #2: In a certain plant, red flowers are dominant over white flowers. A plant heterozygous for red flowers and a plant with white flowers are crossed. Which of the following is the expected proportion of phenotypes in the next generation?

A. 3 red, 1 white

B. 1 white, 3 red

C. 2 red, 2 white

D. 4 white

Answer Explanation

2 red, 2 white.

In this cross, the plant heterozygous for red flowers has the genotype Rr (where R represents the dominant red allele and r represents the recessive white allele), while the plant with white flowers has the genotype rr.

The possible offspring from this cross would have the genotypes Rr (red), Rr (red), rr (white), and rr (white), resulting in a 1:1 ratio of red to white flowers.
Q #3: Which of these infectious agents do not have nucleic acid?

A. viroids

B. viruses

C. bacteria

D. prions

Answer Explanation

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