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Building blocks of proteins Which of the following organic molecules contain both an amine and carboxyl group?

A. Lipids

B. Proteins

C. Cellulose

D. Chitin

Answer Explanation:

The basic building block of the protein is ammonia, which comprises of ammino group -NH2 and a carboxyl group, -COOH.

Therefore, the Correct Answer is B.

More Questions on TEAS 7 Science

  • Q #1: Gel electrophoresis To separate genomic DNA fragments by size, which of these laboratory methods is most useful?

    A. Filtration

    B. Titration

    C. Electrophoresis

    D. Spectrophotometry

    Answer Explanation

    Electrophoresis is a lab method that is commonly used to separate charge molecules based on their size. Some of the charged molecules include DNA, RNA, and proteins.

  • Q #2: Metabolism of proteins Which of the following substances is excreted by sweat glands in response to the breakdown of proteins and the formation of ammonia?

    A. Sebum

    B. Urea

    C. Lysozymes

    D. Water

    Answer Explanation

    Proteins are nitrogen-based compounds, which when broken down release ammonia. Ammonia is a toxic substance to the body, and sebaceous glands coverts it to urea.

  • Q #3: Which of Mendel's laws or principles states that gametes carry one allele for each trait?

    A. law of segregation

    B. independent assortment

    C. gene segregation

    D. phenotype assortment

    Answer Explanation