Gold is a widely known metal, often used for making jewelry. Pure gold is called 24-carat gold, but there is also 14-carat gold. Because gold is a soft metal, it is sometimes combined with another metal to harden it, such as copper. Fourteen-carat gold is named as such because 14 out of the 24 carats, approximately 60%, is gold and the remaining 10 carats, or 40%, is some other metal. Which of the following is the purpose of the passage above?

A. To compare

B. To recommend

C. To inform

D. To analyze

Answer Explanation:

The passage provides information about the characteristics and composition of gold, including its purity levels and the reason for using alloys like 14-carat gold.

Therefore, the Correct Answer is C.

Q #1: Dear Aunt Suzanne I have a few minutes before I get on the bus from Galway back to Dublin and wanted to tell you how my class trip to Ireland is going. We just spent 2 days on Inis Mor, the largest of the Aran Islands, which are just off the central west coast of Ireland. We took a ferry from Galway, a ride that takes about an hour and was quite gray and stormy. For an island that is only about 12 square miles, there is a lot to do and see on Inis Mor! After eating steak and vegetable stew and brown bread with butter, we went to the sweater market, where all kinds of woolen products are sold. The Aran Islands are known for their wool because sheep thrive here and generations have used woolen sweaters and hats to survive long cold days of fishing on the open sea. In fact, I learned that each family or clan has its own signature knitting pattern and some are able to tell which family someone belongs to by the pattern of their sweater! The Healy pattern is an interesting combination of twists and braids, and I found you a birthday souvenir with a beautiful example The next day, we rented bicycles and toured the island. We say ancient ruins, a prehistoric hill fort, and a white sand beach. We also cimbed down to a mysterious rack formation known as "The Worm Hole." a rectangular hole in a stone shore that fills with thrashing waves and looks like it houses a terrible serpent (see attached photo). The Worm Hole was difficult to find, and when we stopped someone for directions, she only spoke Gaelic! Sometimes this island seems stuck in an earlier time. I'm excited to see you when I get home. I have lots more pictures to share! Which of the following sentences accurately summarizes the passage?

A. In an email to her aunt, Eva reports that the Aran Islands contain a strong agricultural community with long-standing traditions

B. In an email to her aunt, Eva brags about touring Ireland and the extravagant purchases she has made there.

C. In a personal trip abroad, Eva is focused on seeing as much as possible in a short amount of time and gathering souvenirs for everyone she knows.

D. On a school trip to Ireland, Eva has spent time in the Aran Islands, where she has learned about the culture and visited several significant

Answer Explanation

This summary accurately captures the main points of the passage. It highlights that Eva is on a school trip to Ireland, specifically mentioning her time on the Aran Islands. It emphasizes Eva's cultural experiences and visits to significant sites, such as the sweater market, ancient ruins, hill fort, and the Worm Hole. Additionally, it reflects Eva's enthusiasm for sharing her experiences with her aunt.
Q #2: In 1943, the war in the Pacific raged on. First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt went to rally the troops' spirits, despite the disapproval of military command. Roosevelt planned a grueling itinerary. She visited several islands and hundreds of wounded in her first 6 days. The indefatigable First Lady inspected Navy hospitals, delivered a speech, attended receptions, and visited convalescing officers, all within 12 hours of her arrival. She lifted spirits among the wounded and morale among the troops. She continued her exhausting tour for a month, speaking to every patient in troop hospitals and taking down addresses to contact family members. Roosevelt traveled non-stop, risked her life, and greeted the last patient she saw with the same heartfelt sincerity as the first. Which of the following publications would have a different point of view of Eleanor Roosevelt compared to the author's point of view?

A. A historical Japanese military document outlining how to damage enemy morale

B. A personal memoir from an injured naval officer who fought in the Pacific theater

C. A newspaper clipping from The Honolulu Star-Bulletin in 1944

D. A brochure about women's contributions to the US. war effort

Answer Explanation

Given the context of World War II and the Pacific theater, a Japanese military document would likely present Eleanor Roosevelt and her activities in a different light, potentially portraying her efforts as detrimental to the Japanese war effort rather than morale-boosting for American troops.
Q #3: What is all this talk of cicadas lately in the United States? You might be wondering why the media has featured it, but in fact, the discussion about cicadas has emerged about as predictably as the cicadas themselves from their underground refuge. Let's get oriented with some background on cicadas. What is a cicada? A typical definition will at least tell you that the cicada is a large, loud insect with long transparent wings, mostly found in warm countries. A more detailed response might also inform you that cicadas have short antennae and wide-set eyes that jut out, with delicate, translucent wings and that not only is the cicada loud, but few creatures make a louder sound. In fact, it is male cicadas that are the noisy ones, to the tune of 80 to 100 decibels, which is like the roar of a loud engine. This is because male cicadas make a strident, high buzzing by vibrating two membranes on its abdomen called tymbals, effectively turning its body into a kind of echo chamber or drum, Female cicadas cannot replicate the buzzing, though they respond with a clicking sound when they are ready to mate. Although there are several species of cicada, mating typically takes place in trees whereafter the female deposits the eggs into the bark. Wher the eggs hatch, the larval cicadas, called nymphs, drop to the ground and burrow. They then live as nymphs for most of their lives over 6 feet underground, with both male and female cicadas dying within weeks of their emergence from the soil. This is particularly true for North American cicadas, especially the Magicicodo, or periodical cicadas, which regularly emerge in intervals of 13 or 17 years, depending on the species and the location. This is why talk of cicadas in the media is as predictable as their emergence in the US. Which of the following statements from the passage offers evidence that female cicadas do not have tymbals attached to their abdomen?

A. "The cicada is a large, loud insect

B. "The female deposits the eggs into the bark."

C. "Female cicadas cannot replicate the buzzing..."

D. "The male cicada makes a strident, high buzzing by vibrating two membranes on its abdomen called tymbals."

Answer Explanation

This statement explicitly states that female cicadas cannot replicate the buzzing sound produced by male cicadas, which is created by vibrating the tymbals on their abdomen. This implies that female cicadas do not possess these structures.

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