In order to determine the effects of energy drinks on women's running speed, researchers gave 300 women an energy drink and then recorded the time it took each of them to run 2 miles. After collecting the results, researchers concluded that energy drinks increase the speed of running in Which of the following further tests would best help to support this conclusion?

A. Repeat the same experiment, using 300 men

B. Repeat the experiment giving half of the women water and the other half the energy drink

C. Repeat the experiment giving the women two different energy drinks

D. Repeat the experiment, having half of the women run 2 miles and the other half run 5 miles

Answer Explanation:

Conducting the experiment with half the women taking water and the other half taking an energy drink creates a study and experimental group, which can allow for comparison and conclusion. The researchers can compare the effects of the energy drink directly with a baseline, and this helps to establish a cause-and-effect relationship and provides stronger evidence to support their conclusion.

Therefore, the Correct Answer is B.

Q #1: Which of the following types of cells stimulates other immune cells to attack and destroy foreign agents?

A. Cytotoxic T-cells

B. Plasma cells

C. Natural killer cells

D. Helper T-Cells

Answer Explanation

Helper T cells are important cells that stimulate the action of other immune cells. For instance, they not only help activate B cells to secrete antibodies and macrophages to destroy ingested microbes, but they also help activate cytotoxic T cells to kill infected target cells.
Q #2: Parasitic worm infestation is hypothesized to be damaging to the host. However, scientists have recently discovered that worm infestation can relieve the effects of certain autoimmune disorders, in which of the following ways should the hypothesis be modified, given the new findings?

A. Lack of worm infestations is the cause of some autoimmune disorders.

B. Worm infestation reduces the severity of certain autoimmune disorders

C. Worm infestation prevents the body from immune malfunction

D. Worm infestations exacerbate the body's immune reactions

Answer Explanation

The new findings can be used to generate a hypothesis to reflect the beneficial aspect of worm infestations in certain autoimmune disorders, indicating that they can help reduce the severity of the condition.
Q #3: Which of the following substances is excreted by sweat glands in response to the breakdown of proteins and the formation of ammonia?

A. Sebum

B. Water

C. Lysozymes

D. Urea

Answer Explanation

Urea is a nitrogenous waste product that is produced when the liver breaks down proteins and amino acids. It is then excreted from the body via sweat.

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More Questions on TEAS 7 Science

Q #1: Which of the following types of cells stimulates other immune cells to attack and destroy foreign agents?

Answer Explanation

Q #2: Parasitic worm infestation is hypothesized to be damaging to the host. However, scientists have recently discovered that worm infestation can relieve the effects of certain autoimmune disorders, in which of the following ways should the hypothesis be modified, given the new findings?

Answer Explanation

Q #3: Which of the following substances is excreted by sweat glands in response to the breakdown of proteins and the formation of ammonia?

Answer Explanation

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