Suggest a pH value for ammonia solution.

A. 7-8

B. 9-10

C. 10-13

D. 13-14

Answer Explanation:

A) 7-8: This pH range suggests a neutral to slightly basic solution. Ammonia solution is typically more alkaline than this range.

B) 9-10: This pH range suggests a slightly basic solution. Ammonia solution is generally more alkaline than this range.

C) 10-13 (Correct Answer): Ammonia solution is typically alkaline and falls within the pH range of 10-13. Ammonia reacts with water to produce hydroxide ions (OH-), resulting in an alkaline solution.

D) 13-14: This pH range suggests a highly basic solution, which may be too high for typical ammonia solutions. Ammonia solutions are usually within the pH range of 10-13.

Therefore, the Correct Answer is C.

Q #1: What is produced when an acid reacts with a metal hydroxide?

A. Salt and water

B. Carbon dioxide and water

C. Oxygen gas and water

D. Hydrogen gas and water

Answer Explanation

A) Salt and water (Correct Answer): When an acid reacts with a metal hydroxide, a salt and water are typically produced. The metal in the metal hydroxide combines with the acid to form a salt, and water is produced as a byproduct of the reaction.

B) Carbon dioxide and water: This reaction occurs when an acid reacts with a metal carbonate, not a metal hydroxide. When carbonates react with acids, carbon dioxide gas is produced along with water and a salt.

C) Oxygen gas and water: This reaction is not typical when an acid reacts with a metal hydroxide. Metal hydroxides generally do not produce oxygen gas when reacting with acids.

D) Hydrogen gas and water: This reaction occurs when an acid reacts with a metal, not a metal hydroxide. When metals react with acids, hydrogen gas is typically produced along with water and a salt.
Q #2: What is an appropriate pH value for hydrochloric acid?

A. pH 2-4

B. pH 1-3

C. pH 0-2

D. pH 3-5

Answer Explanation

Rationale for each choice:

A) pH 2-4: While hydrochloric acid is indeed highly acidic, a pH range of 2-4 would suggest a slightly less concentrated solution. However, this range might still be appropriate for dilute or partially neutralized hydrochloric acid.

A) pH 1-3 (Correct Answer): Hydrochloric acid typically has a very low pH due to its strong acidic nature. A pH range of 1-3 is commonly observed for concentrated hydrochloric acid solutions.

C) pH 0-2: This range suggests an even stronger acidity, which could be true for very concentrated hydrochloric acid solutions, although they might not commonly occur in typical laboratory or industrial settings.

D) pH 3-5: This pH range would indicate a significantly less acidic solution compared to hydrochloric acid. Such a pH range might be more appropriate for weak acids or diluted hydrochloric acid solutions rather than the concentrated form.
Q #3: Strong bases are:

A. Strong electrolytes

B. Weak electrolytes

C. Nonelectrolytes

D. Also strong acids

Answer Explanation

a. Strong electrolytes (Correct Answer): Strong bases completely dissociate into ions in solution, making them strong electrolytes. They conduct electricity well due to the presence of a high concentration of ions.

b. Weak electrolytes: Strong bases, unlike weak bases, completely dissociate in solution, resulting in a high concentration of ions. Therefore, they are considered strong electrolytes, not weak electrolytes.

c. Nonelectrolytes: Nonelectrolytes do not ionize in solution and do not conduct electricity. Strong bases, however, ionize completely in solution, making them strong electrolytes.

d. Also strong acids: Strong bases and strong acids are two distinct types of compounds. Strong bases ionize completely in solution to produce hydroxide ions, while strong acids ionize completely to produce hydrogen ions (H+). They are not the same.

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Suggest a pH value for ammonia solution.

More Questions on TEAS 7 Science

Q #1: What is produced when an acid reacts with a metal hydroxide?

Answer Explanation

Q #2: What is an appropriate pH value for hydrochloric acid?

Answer Explanation

Q #3: Strong bases are:

Answer Explanation

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