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The cytoskeleton of a cell is comprised of which of the following macromolecules?

A. Carbohydrates

B. Nucleic acids

C. Proteins

D. Lipids

Answer Explanation:

The cytoskeleton of a cell is a complex network of filaments and tubules that provides structural support, shape, movement, and organization to the cell and its components.

The cytoskeleton is composed mainly of proteins, which are macromolecules made of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. The three main types of proteins that form the cytoskeleton are microtubules, microfilaments, and intermediate filaments. Each type has a different structure, function, and distribution within the cell. 

Therefore, the Correct Answer is C.

More Questions on TEAS 7 Science

  • Q #1: #OF FILTERS MASS (g) TERMINAL VELOCITY (m/s) 1 1.01 1.74 2 1.99 2.48 3 3.02 3.04 4 4.0 3.50 5 5.01 3.80 A group of students perform an experiment to test terminal velocity, which is the greatest speed obtained by a falling object. The students dropped different numbers of coffee filters and measured the resulting terminal velocity. Which of the following conclusions is supported by the data in the following data table?

    A. Terminal velocity is when the force of gravity is equal to air resistance.

    B. Heavier objects take more time to reach terminal velocity.

    C. The greater the number of filters, the smaller the terminal velocity

    D. Heavier objects fall faster than lighter objects.

    Answer Explanation

    Terminal velocity is the maximum speed achieved by an object freely falling through a gas or liquid. At terminal velocity, the forces acting on the object are balanced so it is no longer accelerating. Terminal velocity is achieved when the force of gravity is equal to air resistance. From the data table you provided, we can see that as the mass of the coffee filters increases, so does the terminal velocity. This means that heavier objects fall faster than lighter objects. Therefore, conclusion D is supported by the data in the table.

     

  • Q #2: Which of the following statements best describes the function of erythropoietin in the human body?

    A. It aids in lowering oxygen levels in the blood.

    B. It aids in raising levels of clotting factors in the blood.

    C. It aids in raising hemoglobin levels in the blood.

    D. It aids in lowering CO2 levels in the blood.

    Answer Explanation

    Erythropoietin is a hormone that is produced by the kidneys and stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, a protein that binds to oxygen and transports it to the tissues. Therefore, erythropoietin helps to maintain adequate oxygen levels in the blood and prevent anemia. 

  • Q #3: Which of the following glands synthesizes antidiuretic hormone?

    A. Pancreas

    B. Pineal gland

    C. Hypothalamus

    D. Thymus

    Answer Explanation

    Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is a peptide hormone that regulates the water balance in the body by increasing the reabsorption of water by the kidneys. ADH is synthesized by the hypothalamus, a part of the brain that controls many functions, such as appetite, sleep, and body temperature. ADH is then stored and released by the posterior pituitary gland, which is located at the base of the brain.