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What structure plays a role in air conduction?

A. Alveolus

B. Capillary

C. Lung

D. Trachea

Answer Explanation:

The primary function of the respiratory system is to provide oxygen to and remove carbon dioxide from the body. In addition to gas exchange, the respiratory system enables a person to breathe. Breathing, or inhalation, is essential to life. It is the mechanism that provides oxygen to the body. Without oxygen, cells are unable to perform their functions necessary to keep the body alive. The primary muscle of inspiration is the diaphragm. Known as the chest cavity, this dome shaped structure flattens when it contracts. The rib cage moves outward, allowing outside air to be drawn into the lungs. During relaxation, the diaphragm returns to its dome shape and the rib cage moves back to its natural position. This causes the chest cavity to push air out of the lungs.

The respiratory system can be functionally divided into two parts:

  • Air-conducting portion: Air is delivered to the lungs. This region consists of the upper and lower respiratory tract—specifically, the larynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles.
  • Gas exchange portion: Gas exchange takes place between the air and the blood. This portion includes the lungs, alveoli, and capillaries.

Therefore, the Correct Answer is D.

More Questions on TEAS 7 Science

  • Q #1: Why did it take many years for the cell theory to be developed?

    A. Advancements in microscopy took place slowly.

    B. Cells were difficult to isolate for experimental analysis

    C. Researchers believed a cell formed from preexisting cells

    D. Scientists already proved that cells were essential for life.

    Answer Explanation

    Robert Hooke discovered the first cells in the mid-eighteenth century. The cell theory is a theory because it is supported by a significant number of experimental findings. The cell theory took many years to be developed because microscopes were not powerful enough to make such observations.

    This theory, or in-depth explanation, about cells consists of three parts:

    • All living things are composed of one or more cells.
    • Cells are alive and represent the basic unit of life.
    • All cells are produced from pre-existing cells.

     

  • Q #2: A researcher notices a positive correlation between the height of a plant and nutrient concentration over time. Based on this observation, what conclusion does he reach?

    A. The height of a plant increases in the absence and presence of the nutrients

    B. When the amount of nutrients available to the plant decreases, its height increases.

    C. The amount of nutrients available to a plant is independent of how tall the plant gets

    D. When the amount of nutrients available to the plant increases, its height also increases.

    Answer Explanation

    Because this is a positive correlation, if the nutrient concentration increases or decreases, plant height will either increase or decrease accordingly.

    While analyzing data, scientists tend to observe cause-and-effect relationships. These relationships can be quantified using correlations. Correlations measure the amount of linear association between two variables. There are three types of correlations:

    Positive correlation: 
    As one variable increases, the other variable also increases. This is also known as a direct correlation.

    Negative correlation: 
    As one variable increases, the other decreases. The opposite is true if one variable decreases. A negative correlation is also known as an inverse correlation or an indirect correlation.

    No correlation: 
    There is no connection or relationship between two variables.

  • Q #3: What type of reaction is described by the following equation? ZnBr2(aq) + 2KOH(aq) → Zn(OH)2(s) + 2KBr(aq)

    A. Synthesis

    B. Decomposition

    C. Single-Replacement

    D. Double-Replacement

    Answer Explanation

    In this reaction, two elements are trading places hence double-replacement. In the reactants, zinc and bromide ions are together, and potassium and hydroxide ions are together. In the products, zinc and hydroxide ions are together, and potassium and bromide ions are together.