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Which cells do not originate from osteogenic cells?

A. osteoblasts

B. osteoclasts

C. osteocytes

D. osteoprogenitor cells

Answer Explanation:

Osteogenic cells are undifferentiated with high mitotic activity; they are the only bone cells that divide. Immature osteogenic cells are found in the deep layers of the periosteum and the marrow. When they differentiate, they develop into osteoblasts.

The dynamic nature of bone means that new tissue is constantly formed, while old, injured, or unnecessary bone is dissolved for repair or for calcium release. The cell responsible for bone resorption, or breakdown, is the osteoclast, which is found on bone surfaces, is multinucleated.

Osteoclasts continually break down old bone while osteoblasts continually form new bone. The ongoing balance between osteoblasts and osteoclasts is responsible for the constant, but subtle, reshaping of bone.

Therefore, the Correct Answer is C.

More Questions on TEAS 7

  • Q #1: Which cells do not originate from osteogenic cells?

    A. osteoblasts

    B. osteoclasts

    C. osteocytes

    D. osteoprogenitor cells

    Answer Explanation

    Osteogenic cells are undifferentiated with high mitotic activity; they are the only bone cells that divide. Immature osteogenic cells are found in the deep layers of the periosteum and the marrow. When they differentiate, they develop into osteoblasts.

    The dynamic nature of bone means that new tissue is constantly formed, while old, injured, or unnecessary bone is dissolved for repair or for calcium release. The cell responsible for bone resorption, or breakdown, is the osteoclast, which is found on bone surfaces, is multinucleated.

    Osteoclasts continually break down old bone while osteoblasts continually form new bone. The ongoing balance between osteoblasts and osteoclasts is responsible for the constant, but subtle, reshaping of bone.

  • Q #2: Which category of bone is among the most numerous in the skeleton?

    A. long bone

    B. sesamoid bone

    C. short bone

    D. flat bone

    Answer Explanation

  • Q #3: The skeletal system is made of ________

    A. muscles and tendons

    B. bones and cartilage

    C. vitreous humor

    D. minerals and fat

    Answer Explanation

    The human skeletal system consists of bones, cartilage, ligaments and tendons and accounts for about 20 percent of the body weight. The living bones in our bodies use oxygen and give off waste products in metabolism.

    Note:

    (a) Muscles and tendons are part of the muscular system.

    (c) The vitreous humor is a component of the eye.

    (d) Minerals and fat are nutrients, not structures in the body.