Which is NOT a major type of carbohydrate?
A. Monosaccharides
B. Disaccharides
C. Pentasaccharides
D. Polysaccharides
There are four major types of carbohydrates: monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. Monosaccharides (mono- means one) are made up of one sugar molecule, while disaccharides (di- means two) are made up of two sugar molecules. Oligosaccharides (oligo- means few) are usually less than a dozen sugar molecules, while polysaccharides (poly-means many) are usually more than a dozen sugar molecules.
Pentasaccharides are not a type of carbohydrate.
Therefore, the Correct Answer is C.
More Questions on TEAS 7 Science
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Q #1: Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
A. Releasing compressed gas to make a bottle-rocket launch
B. Adding water to clay to make slip
C. Crystalizing honey to make candy
D. Including baking soda in a recipe to make it less sour
Answer Explanation
A chemical change involves a chemical reaction and new substances are produced. When baking soda is added to something sour (acidic) it neutralizes the acid and forms new molecules, in this case carbon dioxide and water. A physical change does not produce new substances. Phase changes such as evaporation and sublimation are physical changes. Changing the ratio of ingredients in a mixture, like adding more water to clay, does not change it chemically, but it can change some of the mixture's physical properties.
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Q #2: Identify the location where neurotransmitters are stored immediately prior to use.
A. Area A
B. Area B
C. Area C
D. Area D
Answer Explanation
Area B is a synaptic vesicle where the neurotransmitters are stored just before use.
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Q #3: A doctor needs to convince his boss to approve a test for a patient. Which statement below best communicates a scientific argument that justifies the need for the test?
A. The patient looks like he needs this test.
B. The doctor feels that the patient needs this test.
C. The patient's symptoms and health history suggest that this test will enable the correct diagnosis to help the patient.
D. The patient has excellent insurance that will pay for several tests, and the doctor would like to run as many tests as possible.
Answer Explanation
A scientific argument should be based on measurable and observable facts such as the patient's current symptoms and health history. Discussing the patient's appearance or the doctor's feelings does not communicate a scientific argument. While insurance may be a factor in most healthcare systems, the status of the patient's Insurance does not communicate a scientific argument that justifies the need for the test
