Which of the following best describes the result of using a catalyst in a chemical reaction?
A. A more desirable product is often formed.
B. The reaction is completed in a shorter amount of time.
C. A greater amount of heat energy is released by the reaction.
D. The yield of product is increased.
The result of using a catalyst in a chemical reaction is that the reaction is completed in a shorter amount of time ¹. A catalyst is a chemical substance that affects the rate of a chemical reaction by altering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed ¹. This process is called catalysis ¹. A catalyst provides an alternative pathway for the reaction, one that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed pathway .
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe the result of using a catalyst in a chemical reaction. A more desirable product is not necessarily formed, a greater amount of heat energy is not necessarily released by the reaction, and the yield of product is not necessarily increased as a result of using a catalyst.
Therefore, the Correct Answer is B.
More Questions on TEAS 7 Science
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Q #1: Which of the following is a function of bone?
A. Storage of minerals
B. Detoxification of alcohol
C. Secretion of hormones
D. Production of otoliths
Answer Explanation
The correct answer is a. Storage of minerals. Bones serve as a storage site for minerals such as calcium and phosphorus. These minerals are essential for various bodily functions and can be released from the bones into the bloodstream when needed.
b. Detoxification of alcohol is not a function of bone. This process occurs primarily in the liver.
c. Secretion of hormones is not a function of bone. Hormones are produced and secreted by glands such as the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, and adrenal glands.
d. Production of otoliths is not a function of bone. Otoliths are small calcium carbonate structures found in the inner ear of fish and other vertebrates that help with balance and hearing.
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Q #2: Which of the following structures is an exocrine gland?
A. Pineal gland
B. Parathyroid gland
C. Parotid gland
D. Pituitary gland
Answer Explanation
The parotid gland is an exocrine gland that secretes saliva into the mouth. Exocrine glands secrete their products into ducts that carry the secretions to the body's surface or into body cavities. The other options are endocrine glands, which secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. The pineal gland secretes melatonin, the parathyroid glands secrete parathyroid hormone, and the pituitary gland secretes several hormones that regulate various bodily functions.
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Q #3: For which of the following reasons does a chloride ion have a negative charge?
A. It gained an electron
B. It lost an electron.
C. It lost a proton.
D. It gained a proton.
Answer Explanation
A chloride ion has a negative charge because it gained an electron. When an atom gains an electron, it becomes negatively charged because it now has more electrons than protons. In the case of a chloride ion, the neutral chlorine atom gains an electron to become a negatively charged chloride ion.
The other options are incorrect because they do not result in a negative charge. Losing an electron would result in a positive charge. Losing or gaining a proton would change the identity of the atom and is not related to the formation of a chloride ion.
