Which of the following describes a genetic mutation that results in uncontrolled division of a single cell within the body?
A. Cancer
B. Gene therapy
C. Stem cell
D. Translation
A genetic mutation that results in uncontrolled division of a single cell within the body describes cancer ¹. Cancer is a disease of uncontrolled cell division ¹. Its development and progression are usually linked to a series of changes in the activity of cell cycle regulators ¹. In most cases, these changes in activity are due to mutations in the genes that encode cell cycle regulator proteins ¹.
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe a genetic mutation that results in uncontrolled division of a single cell within the body. Gene therapy, stem cells, and translation are not processes that result in uncontrolled cell division.
Therefore, the Correct Answer is A.
More Questions on TEAS 7 Science
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Q #1: Which of the following structures is present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
A. Endoplasmic reticulum
B. Cell membrane
C. Chloroplast
D. Golgi apparatus
Answer Explanation
The structure that is present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is the cell membrane ². The cell membrane is a thin layer that surrounds the cell and separates its internal environment from the external environment ². It is composed of a lipid bilayer and proteins and regulates the movement of substances into and out of the cell ².
The other options are not correct because they are not present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The endoplasmic reticulum, chloroplast, and Golgi apparatus are organelles that are only found in eukaryotic cells ².
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Q #2: Which of the following is a function of bone?
A. Storage of minerals
B. Detoxification of alcohol
C. Secretion of hormones
D. Production of otoliths
Answer Explanation
The correct answer is a. Storage of minerals. Bones serve as a storage site for minerals such as calcium and phosphorus. These minerals are essential for various bodily functions and can be released from the bones into the bloodstream when needed.
b. Detoxification of alcohol is not a function of bone. This process occurs primarily in the liver.
c. Secretion of hormones is not a function of bone. Hormones are produced and secreted by glands such as the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, and adrenal glands.
d. Production of otoliths is not a function of bone. Otoliths are small calcium carbonate structures found in the inner ear of fish and other vertebrates that help with balance and hearing.
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Q #3: Which of the following growth curves shows a population that is at its carrying capacity?
A. B
B. C
C. A
D. D
Answer Explanation
A population is said to be at its carrying capacity when it has reached the maximum number of individuals that can be sustained in a particular environment over a prolonged period of time, given the available resources and the prevailing environmental conditions.
In other words, carrying capacity refers to the maximum population size that a given ecosystem can support without being depleted of resources or experiencing environmental degradation. Once a population reaches its carrying capacity, its growth rate slows down and stabilizes, as individuals start to compete more intensely for resources such as food, water, and shelter, and mortality rates increase.
Carrying capacity is an important concept in ecology and population biology because it helps to explain the dynamics of natural populations and how they are influenced by changes in the environment, such as climate change, habitat loss, and human activities.
