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Which of the following indicates the function of sodium bicarbonate released by the pancreas?

A. Sodium bicarbonate inhibits peristalsis

B. Sodium bicarbonate is a protease that digests carbohydrates

C. Sodium bicarbonate stimulates the pyloric sphincter

D. Sodium bicarbonate neutralizes the acidity of chyme

Answer Explanation:

Sodium bicarbonate is an alkaline solution, which is released by the pancreas. Chyme is acidic coming from the stomach is neutralized by sodium bicarbonate to protect the duodenum. 

Therefore, the Correct Answer is D.

More Questions on TEAS 7 Science

  • Q #1: Which of these processes occurs in the mouth?

    A. Ingestion

    B. Mechanical digestion

    C. Chemical digestion

    D. All of the above

    Answer Explanation

    All of these processes occur in the mouth. Ingestion involves taking food into the mouth, mechanical digestion includes the physical breakdown of food through chewing and mixing with saliva, and chemical digestion begins with the action of enzymes in saliva, such as amylase, which starts to break down carbohydrates.

  • Q #2: If a portion of strand of DNA bases reads 5’ AGCTAGCGT 3’, what would the sequence of bases on the complementary strand read?

    A. 5’ UCGAUCGCA 3’

    B. 3’ TCGATCGCA 5’

    C. 5’ TCGUTCGCU 3’

    D. 3’ AGCTAGCGT 5’

    Answer Explanation

    The complimentary base pairing of DNA states that A pairs with T while C pairs with G. From the give sequence, the complimentary DNA strand will be 3’ TCGATCGCA 5’

  • Q #3: Which of the following is the atomic number of an atom that has 12 protons and 12 neutrons?

    A. 144

    B. 12

    C. 24

    D. 1

    Answer Explanation

    elements are arranged on the periodic table based on their atomic number. This identity is critical in evaluating the chemical families of elements in chemistry. Atoms are made of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus while electrons are found outside the nucleus of the atom. It is the number of protons of an atom that gives its atomic number. Therefore, an atom with 12 protons has an atomic number of 12.