Which of the following is the structure through which blood exits the glomerulus?

A. Afferent arteriole

B. Efferent arteriole

C. Distal tubule

D. Proximal tubule

Answer Explanation:

Afferent arteriole supply blood to the kidney from the renal artery while efferent arterioles are blood vessels through which blood exits the glomerulus.

Distal tubule is responsible for regulating extracellular fluid volume and electrolyte balance while the proximal tubule is responsible for reabsorbing macromolecules, filtered sodium ions, and low molecular weight proteins.

Therefore, the Correct Answer is B.

Q #1: Which of the following is the structure through which blood exits the glomerulus?

A. Afferent arteriole

B. Efferent arteriole

C. Distal tubule

D. Proximal tubule

Answer Explanation

Afferent arteriole supply blood to the kidney from the renal artery while efferent arterioles are blood vessels through which blood exits the glomerulus.

Distal tubule is responsible for regulating extracellular fluid volume and electrolyte balance while the proximal tubule is responsible for reabsorbing macromolecules, filtered sodium ions, and low molecular weight proteins.
Q #2: Blood filtrate is captured in the lumen of the ________

A. glomerulus

B. Bowman's capsule

C. calyces

D. renal papillae

Answer Explanation
Q #3: What are the names of the capillaries following the efferent arteriole?

A. arcuate and medullary

B. interlobar and interlobular

C. peritubular and vasa recta

D. peritubular and medullary

Answer Explanation

The efferent arteriole then forms a second capillary network around the tubule, called the peritubular capillaries. For juxtamedullary nephrons, the portion of the capillary that follows the loop of Henle deep into the medulla is called the vasa recta.

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Which of the following is the structure through which blood exits the glomerulus?

More Questions on TEAS 7

Q #1: Which of the following is the structure through which blood exits the glomerulus?

Answer Explanation

Q #2: Blood filtrate is captured in the lumen of the ________

Answer Explanation

Q #3: What are the names of the capillaries following the efferent arteriole?

Answer Explanation

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