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Which of the following sentences requires a citation?

A. Some sunscreens have an SPF of 35 or higher.

B. Any exposed skin is susceptible to sunburn.

C. One in five Americans will develop skin cancer by the age of 70.

D. Prolonged sun exposure can result in a burn.

Answer Explanation:

This sentence presents a specific statistic that may not be common knowledge and is not the author's original idea, so it requires a citation to give credit to the source of this information. A citation is needed to show where this statistic came from, who conducted the study, and when it was conducted. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

Therefore, the Correct Answer is C.

Q #1: Which of the following sentences correctly uses a complex sentence structure?

A. They had to decide between adopting a cat or a dog at the rescue shelter.

B. Whenever the boys played in the rain, they came home with muddy clothes.

C. The student brought her laptop, textbooks, and parking pass.

D. She wanted to go to the beach after she left work.

Answer Explanation

The sentence "She wanted to go to the beach after she left work."(Choice D) correctly uses a complex sentence structure. It consists of an independent clause "She wanted to go to the beach" and a dependent clause "after she left work."

Choice B is wrong because the sentence contains two independent clauses: "Whenever the boys played in the rain" and "they came home with muddy clothes." These clauses are joined by the coordinating conjunction "and." While it is a sentence with multiple clauses, it does not contain a dependent clause.

Note: To be a complex sentence, there should be an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Choice B only consists of two independent clauses without a dependent clause, making it a compound sentence instead of a complex sentence.

Be keen to differentiate between complex and compound sentences.
Q #2: Which of the following actions takes place first during the writing process

A. Creating ideas

B. Connecting concepts

C. Gathering information

D. Proofreading text

Answer Explanation

This is because generating ideas is often the first step in the writing process, whether it's brainstorming, outlining, or freewriting. Before any other actions can take place, the writer needs to have a clear sense of what they want to communicate and how they want to structure their writing.
Q #3: Which of the following sentences requires citation?

A. At our school, we only learned about a fraction of the political and economic complexities of the American Civil War.

B. I would wager that most students in the United States will be able to tell you that the Battle of Fort Sumter in 1861 started the American Civil War.

C. There were buffalo in every western territory of the United States as of 1860.

D. They say that history is written by the victors.

Answer Explanation

The sentence " There were buffalo in every western territory of the United States as of 1860." requires citation because it presents a claim or fact that is not common knowledge and needs to be supported by a source

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