Which of the following substances is excreted by sweat glands in response to the breakdown of proteins and the formation of ammonia?
A. Urea
B. Sebum
C. Water
D. Lysozymes
Urea is a substance that is excreted by sweat glands in response to the breakdown of proteins and the formation of ammonia.
When proteins are broken down, they produce ammonia, which is a highly toxic compound for the body.
Ammonia is then converted into urea and released out of the body through sweat glands.
Choice B.
Sebum is not correct because it is an oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands to lubricate and protect the skin, but it is not related to the breakdown of proteins or the formation of ammonia.
Choice C.
Water is not correct because while it is a component of sweat, it is not specifically related to the breakdown of proteins or the formation of ammonia.
Choice D.
Lysozymes are not correct because they are enzymes found in tears, saliva and other body fluids that have antibacterial properties, but they are not related to the breakdown of proteins or the formation of ammonia.
Therefore, the Correct Answer is A.
More Questions on TEAS 7 Science
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Q #1: Which of the following is the atomic number of an atom that has 12 protons and 12 neutrons?
A. 24
B. 12
C. 1
D. 144
Answer Explanation
The atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of protons in its nucleus.
In this case, the atom has 12 protons, so its atomic number is 12.
Choice A, 24, is not the correct answer because it represents the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the atom’s nucleus, which is known as the mass number.
Choice C, 1, is not the correct answer because it does not represent the number of protons in the atom’s nucleus.
Choice D, 144, is not the correct answer because it represents the square of the mass number and does not represent any property of the atom.
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Q #2: In a plant in which fuzzy leaves (F) are dominant over smooth leaves (f), which of the following crosses will produce only offspring with smooth leaves?
A. FF x FF
B. Ff x Ff
C. ff x ff
D. Ff x ff
Answer Explanation
ff.
In this cross, both parents are homozygous recessive for the smooth leaf trait
(ff).
This means that all of their offspring will inherit two copies of the recessive allele (f) and will therefore have smooth leaves.
Choice A.
FF x FF is not correct because both parents are homozygous dominant for the fuzzy leaf trait (FF) and all of their offspring will inherit two copies of the dominant allele (F) and will therefore have fuzzy leaves.
Choice B.
Ff x Ff is not correct because both parents are heterozygous for the leaf trait (Ff) and their offspring can inherit either one dominant allele (F) or one recessive allele (f) from each parent, resulting in a 3:1 ratio of fuzzy to smooth leaves. Choice D.
Ff x ff is not correct because one parent is heterozygous for the leaf trait (Ff) while the other is homozygous recessive (ff), resulting in a 1:1 ratio of fuzzy to smooth leaves in their offspring.
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Q #3: Which of the following is the number of protons in a lithium atom?
A. 7
B. 3
C. 12
D. 4
Answer Explanation
The atomic number of an element represents the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of that element.
Since lithium has an atomic number of 3, it has 3 protons in its nucleus.
Choice A is not correct because 7 is the mass number of lithium, not the number of protons.
Choice C is not correct because 12 is not the atomic number or mass number of lithium.
Choice D is not correct because 4 is not the atomic number or mass number of lithium.
