Which of the following terms describes the relaxation of the chambers of the heart during the cardiac cycle?
A. Tachycardia
B. Diastole
C. Systole
D. Bradycardia
The relaxation of the chambers of the heart during the cardiac cycle is called diastole ¹. The cardiac cycle is a sequence of events that occurs when the heart beats ². It consists of two phases: systole, when the heart contracts and pumps blood into circulation, and diastole, when the heart relaxes and fills with blood ².
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe the relaxation of the chambers of the heart during the cardiac cycle. Tachycardia is a rapid heart rate, bradycardia is a slow heart rate, and systole is the contraction of the heart chambers.
Therefore, the Correct Answer is B.
More Questions on TEAS 7 Science
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Q #1: Which of the following occurs in an oxidation reaction?
A. Removal of oxygen
B. Addition of carbon
C. Addition of neutrons
D. Removal of electrons
Answer Explanation
An oxidation reaction occurs when there is a removal of electrons ¹. Oxidation is the loss of electrons during a reaction by a molecule, atom or ion ¹. When oxidation occurs, the oxidation state of the chemical species increases ¹.
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe what occurs in an oxidation reaction. Removal of oxygen, addition of carbon, and addition of neutrons are not processes that occur in an oxidation reaction.
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Q #2: A patient goes to the doctor with a cold and sore throat and asks for antibiotics. The doctor refuses to prescribe antibiotics to the patient because the illness is caused by which of the following pathogens?
A. Fungus
B. Virus
C. Protist
D. Bacteria
Answer Explanation
The doctor refuses to prescribe antibiotics to the patient because the illness is caused by a virus. The common cold is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract. Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections and are only used to treat bacterial infections.
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe the cause of the common cold and sore throat. Fungus, protist, and bacteria are not the pathogens responsible for causing the common cold.
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Q #3: Which of the following structures is an exocrine gland?
A. Pineal gland
B. Parathyroid gland
C. Parotid gland
D. Pituitary gland
Answer Explanation
The parotid gland is an exocrine gland that secretes saliva into the mouth. Exocrine glands secrete their products into ducts that carry the secretions to the body's surface or into body cavities. The other options are endocrine glands, which secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. The pineal gland secretes melatonin, the parathyroid glands secrete parathyroid hormone, and the pituitary gland secretes several hormones that regulate various bodily functions.
